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Security Caging for Data Centres  

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Secure Mech Walls for Data Centres

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  • 核心定位：集物理安全、快速部署、智能監控於一體的主動防禦屏障Integrated active defense barrier combining physical security, rapid deployment and intelligent monitoring

  • 防護對象：伺服器機房、配電單元、備用發電機、核心網路樞紐等關鍵基礎設施Critical infrastructure such as server rooms, power distribution units, backup generators, core network hubs

  • 防護能力：抵禦強闖、車輛衝撞（達 RIA II、K12 等國際標準）、惡意破壞、未授權滲透Resist forced entry, vehicle collision (meet international standards such as RIA II, K12), malicious damage and unauthorized infiltration

  • 系統優勢：與數據中心安全管理體系無縫集成，實現全域防護聯動Seamless integration with data center security management system to achieve global protection linkage

Full English Summary：Secure Mechanical Walls are advanced barrier systems, serving as a proactive defense solution for critical data center infrastructure, with seamless integration with SMS.

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核心設計與結構
 Core Design & Construction

牆體模組 | Wall Modules

  • 多層複合材質：外層（軍用級 AR500 鋼板 / 增強複合材料，抗衝擊 / 防切割 / 防爆）、中層（高強度聚合物 / 特種混凝土，分散吸收衝擊能量）、內層（防火 / 阻燃塗層，提升安全屬性）Multi-layer Composite Material: Outer layer (Military-grade AR500 steel plate/reinforced composite material → Impact/cut/explosion proof), Middle layer (High-strength polymer/special concrete → Disperse and absorb impact energy), Inner layer (Fireproof/flame-retardant coating → Improve safety)

  • 模組化結構形式：固定式加固牆、快速展開滑動 / 升降牆、重型機械裝甲門；高強度機械互鎖裝置形成連續整體屏障Modular Structure: Fixed reinforced walls, rapidly deployable sliding/lifting walls, heavy-duty mechanical armored doors; High-strength mechanical interlock for continuous barrier

  • 靈活尺寸定制：標準化模組快速安裝，可定制高度 / 寬度 / 表面處理（靜電噴塗適配潔淨環境）Flexible Customization: Standardized modules for quick installation; Customizable height/width/surface treatment (electrostatic spraying for clean environment)

 
驅動與錨固 
Drive & Anchoring

  • 驅動系統：冗餘電力（接 UPS）+ 液壓系統（支持備用 / 手動模式）；高扭矩電機 + 精密齒輪齒條 / 重型鏈條，滑動軌道自清潔防塵；數十秒內完成大面積牆體部署 / 收起，單模組承載數倍自重衝擊力Drive System: Redundant power (UPS-connected) + hydraulic system (backup/manual mode); High-torque motor + precision rack and pinion/heavy-duty chain (self-cleaning dust-proof track); Deploy/retract large-area walls in tens of seconds, single module bears impact force several times its own weight

  • 錨固地基：與建築結構（地板 / 承重牆 / 柱）化學錨栓 / 預埋鋼板剛性連接；獨立區域配專用加固地基，確保衝擊力有效傳導Anchoring: Rigid connection with building structure via chemical anchor bolt/pre-embedded steel plate; Dedicated reinforced foundation for independent areas to transmit impact force effectively

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​安全與控制特性 
Security & Control Features

  • 多重觸發與控制：智能感知（與入侵探測 / 門禁 / 火警 / SOC 聯動，自動啟動）；手動控制（SOC / 關鍵出入口緊急按鈕，手動優先）；遠程管理（安全網路監控，多重驗證 + 審計日誌）Multi-Mode Triggering & Control: Intelligent sensing (linkage with intrusion detection/access control/fire alarm/SOC, automatic activation); Manual control (emergency buttons in SOC/key entrances, manual priority); Remote management (secure network monitoring, multi-factor authentication + audit log)

  • 失效安全與冗餘：斷電 / 故障時活動牆體自動鎖定 / 閉合；控制器 / 感測器 / 動力單元等關鍵部件冗餘配置Fail-Safe & Redundancy: Movable walls auto-lock/close on power failure/malfunction; Redundant configuration of controllers/sensors/power units

  • 人員安全與逃生：內推式應急逃生門（符合消防規範）；聲光預警 + 防夾傷感測器 + 急停按鈕Personnel Safety & Egress: Inward-opening emergency escape door (fire code compliant); Audio-visual warning + anti-pinch sensor + emergency stop button

 
集成與相容性 
Integration & Compatibility

  • 系統聯動：支持 API / 標準協議（BACnet、Modbus）接入 BMS/DCIM，實現統一監控、能耗管理，與溫控 / 消防系統協同System Linkage: Support API/standard protocols (BACnet, Modbus) to connect BMS/DCIM; Unified monitoring, energy management, and coordination with temperature control/fire protection systems

  • 物理邏輯融合：牆體狀態（部署 / 故障 / 解鎖）作為安全策略輸入信號，觸發網路封鎖、監控升級等防護動作Physical-Logical Convergence: Wall status (deployed/fault/unlocked) as security strategy input, trigger network blocking, surveillance upgrade

  • 環境適應性：低噪音、無污染、不易積塵，不影響數據中心空調氣流組織Environmental Adaptability: Low noise, no pollution, dust-resistant, no impact on data center air conditioning airflow

 
應用場景 
Application Scenarios

場景類型具體應用English Translation

核心區域隔離IT 設備區與非技術區、不同安全等級託管客戶區硬隔離Hard isolation between IT equipment/non-technical areas, and hosted customer areas of different security levels

關鍵資產保護環繞 UPS 電池室、配電室、發電機房、儲油罐、核心網路機房Surrounding UPS battery rooms, switchgear rooms, generator rooms, oil storage tanks, core network rooms

通道控制主入口、裝卸區終極物理閘門，防車輛衝撞闖入Ultimate physical gate at main entrances/loading areas to prevent vehicle collision intrusion

災難隔離火災、洩漏時快速隔離受影響區域，防止災情蔓延Rapidly isolate affected areas in case of fire/leakage to prevent disaster spread

 
測試與認證 
Testing & Certification

  • 衝擊測試：依 ASTM F2656、IWA 14-1 標準，達 RIA II、K12/K14 防護等級Impact Testing: Compliant with ASTM F2656, IWA 14-1; Reach RIA II, K12/K14 protection levels

  • 物理攻擊測試：抵抗切割、鑽孔、撬棍等手持工具長時間攻擊Manual Attack Testing: Resist prolonged attacks by cutting/drilling/prying hand tools

  • 防火評級：部分型號獲 1 小時 / 2 小時防火認證Fire Rating: Some models with 1-hour/2-hour fire resistance certification

  • 行業合規：滿足 TIA-942、ISO 27001、SOC 2、PCI DSS 等標準物理安全要求Industry Compliance: Meet physical security requirements of TIA-942, ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI DSS

 
總結
Summary

數據中心高強度機械防護牆，是被動防護轉主動防禦的尖端技術產品：

  1. 堅固的模組化結構 → 奠定可靠防護基礎（Robust modular structure → Solid foundation for reliable protection）

  2. 智能快速的驅動機制 → 實現威脅秒級響應（Intelligent fast drive mechanism → Second-level threat response）

  3. 深度集成的控制體系 → 達成全域安全聯動（Deeply integrated control system → Global security linkage）

  4. 優異的環境適應性 → 匹配數據中心特殊需求（Excellent environmental adaptability → Match data center's special needs）

Secure Mechanical Walls for data centers represent the forefront of physical security technology, transforming passive protection into a dynamic, threat-responsive defensive asset. Through their robust modular construction, intelligent and rapid actuation, deeply integrated control systems, and adaptation to the unique data center environment, they establish a reliable, intelligent, and responsive "steel curtain." This system forms the indispensable last line of physical defense for safeguarding high-value, high-sensitivity digital infrastructure.

數據中心機械式安全牆系統 
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Data Center Mechanical Security Wall System

系統概述
System Overview​
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​描述 
Description

  • 樓梯：由一系列臺階組成的結構，用於垂直或傾斜連接不同高度的樓層或平臺。 Stairs: A structure consisting of a series of steps, used to connect different vertical levels or floors.

  • 平臺：水準或接近水準的結構面，通常作為樓梯或斜道的過渡區域、休息區域或工作區域。 Platforms: A horizontal or near-horizontal structural surface, typically used as a transition, resting area, or working area between stairs or ramps.

  • 斜道（坡道）：傾斜的平面結構，用於以平緩坡度連接不同高度的平面，便於輪椅、手推車等通行。 Ramps: An inclined plane used to connect different levels with a gentle slope, facilitating the passage of wheelchairs, trolleys, and other wheeled equipment.

 
核心設計與結構 
Core Design and Structure

1. 樓梯 | Stairs

  • 組成：踏板（水平面）、立板（垂直面）、扶手、欄杆、平臺。 Components: Tread (horizontal surface), riser (vertical face), handrail, guardrail, landing.

  • 坡度：通常為 30°–35°，公共樓梯坡度較緩（約 30°）。 Slope: Typically between 30°–35°, with public stairs being gentler (around 30°).

  • 尺寸：踏板深度 ≥ 28 cm，立板高度 ≤ 18 cm（建築規範有具體規定）。 Dimensions: Tread depth ≥ 28 cm, riser height ≤ 18 cm (specific building codes apply).

  • 結構材料：混凝土、鋼構、木材、複合材料等。 Structural Materials: Concrete, steel, timber, composites, etc.

2. 平臺 | Platforms

  • 功能：提供安全過渡、休息或操作空間。 Function: Provides a safe transition, resting, or operational space.

  • 尺寸：寬度至少等於樓梯寬度，長度 ≥ 90 cm（便於停留）。 Dimensions: Width at least equal to stair width, length ≥ 90 cm (for adequate standing area).

  • 防滑表面：尤其用於潮濕或工業環境。 Anti-slip Surface: Especially critical in wet or industrial environments.

3. 斜道 | Ramps

  • 坡度：通常 ≤ 1:12（每上升 1 單位高度需 12 單位長度），公共場所建議更緩（如 1:20）。 Slope: Typically ≤ 1:12 (1 unit of rise per 12 units of length). Public access ramps are often gentler (e.g., 1:20).

  • 寬度：最小 90 cm，公共場所建議 ≥ 150 cm。 Width: Minimum 90 cm, with public ramps recommended ≥ 150 cm.

  • 防滑處理：表面需有防滑紋路或塗層。 Anti-slip Treatment: Surface must have slip-resistant texture or coating.

 
安全要求
Safety Requirements

1. 通用安全原則

General Safety Principles

  • 防滑設計：所有踏步、平臺、斜道表面需防滑，尤其在潮濕環境。 Anti-slip Design: All treads, platforms, and ramp surfaces must be slip-resistant, especially in wet conditions.

  • 扶手與欄杆：樓梯與斜道兩側需設連續扶手；高度通常為 86–96 cm，兒童場所可設雙層扶手。 Handrails & Guardrails: Continuous handrails required on both sides of stairs and ramps; Height typically 86–96 cm; dual handrails may be used for children.

  • 可見性：臺階邊緣需有高對比度標識（如警示色條）。 Visibility: Step edges must have high-contrast markings (e.g., warning strips).

  • 無障礙設計：符合 ADA（美國）或 EN（歐洲）等無障礙標準，如斜道坡度、平臺休息區設置。 Accessibility Design: Must comply with standards such as ADA (USA) or EN (Europe), covering slope, landing intervals, etc.

2. 樓梯專項安全 

Stair-Specific Safety

  • 避免螺旋樓梯或旋轉樓梯作為主要疏散通道。 Avoid spiral or winding stairs as primary evacuation routes.

  • 臺階高度與深度需統一，避免突然變化。 Uniform riser height and tread depth to prevent tripping hazards.

  • 下方開放區域需設防護（如踢腳板）。 Open sides and voids must be protected (e.g., with kick plates).

3. 斜道專項安全 

Ramp-Specific Safety

  • 長度超過 6 m 需設置中間平臺。 Intermediate landings required for ramps longer than 6 m.

  • 邊緣需有防跌落措施（如路緣石）。 Edge protection needed to prevent wheel slip-off (e.g., curbs).

  • 寒冷地區需考慮防冰措施。 Ice prevention measures in cold climates.

 
應用場景 
Applications

  • 建築樓梯/斜道：住宅、辦公樓、商場、地鐵站等。 Architectural Stairs/Ramps: Residential, office buildings, shopping malls, subway stations.

  • 工業平臺與樓梯：工廠、倉庫、設備檢修平臺（常用鋼格柵防滑）。 Industrial Platforms & Stairs: Factories, warehouses, equipment access platforms (often using steel grating).

  • 公共設施：公園、天橋、無障礙通道。 Public Infrastructure: Parks, footbridges, barrier-free pathways.

  • 臨時設施：施工現場、活動舞臺（需符合臨時結構安全標準）。 Temporary Structures: Construction sites, event stages (must meet temporary structure safety standards).

 
測試與認證 
Testing and Certification

1. 測試內容

Testing Parameters

  • 結構負載測試：驗證承重能力（如活荷載、靜荷載）。 Structural Load Testing: Verifies live load and dead load capacity.

  • 防滑測試：測量表面摩擦係數（如 DIN 51130、ASTM E303）。 Slip Resistance Testing: Measures surface coefficient of friction (e.g., DIN 51130, ASTM E303).

  • 耐久性測試：耐腐蝕、疲勞試驗（金屬結構）。 Durability Testing: Corrosion resistance, fatigue testing (for metal structures).

  • 防火測試：材料阻燃等級（建築規範要求）。 Fire Resistance Testing: Material flame-retardant ratings (as per building codes).

2. 認證標準 

Certification Standards

國際/地區標準 |

International/Regional Standards

  • ISO 14122（工業固定通道安全標準） ISO 14122 (Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access)

  • ANSI/ASSE A1264.1（防滑與扶手規範） ANSI/ASSE A1264.1 (Slip resistance and handrail standards)

  • EN 131（樓梯與梯子標準） EN 131 (Stairs and ladders standards)

  • ADA/ABA Guidelines（美國無障礙設計） ADA/ABA Guidelines (U.S. accessibility standards)

認證機構 | Certifying Bodies

  • UL（美國）、CE（歐洲）、GB（中國）等根據當地法規認證。 UL (USA), CE (Europe), GB (China), etc., depending on regional regulations.

 
總結
Summary

樓梯、平臺與斜道是連接空間的關鍵結構，其設計需平衡功能性、安全性與無障礙性。核心原則包括： Stairs, platforms, and ramps are essential structural elements for vertical and inclined movement. Design must balance functionality, safety, and accessibility. Key principles include:

  • 符合人體工學：尺寸與坡度適宜，避免疲勞或危險。 Ergonomics: Appropriate dimensions and slopes to minimize fatigue and risk.

  • 強化安全細節：防滑、扶手、邊緣防護、可見性標識。 Safety Enhancements: Slip resistance, handrails, edge protection, and visual cues.

  • 遵守規範：依據使用場景（民用、工業、公共）遵循相應建築標準與無障礙法規。 Regulatory Compliance: Adherence to building codes and accessibility standards based on usage (civil, industrial, public).

  • 定期維護與檢測：尤其對於工業設施與公共場所，確保結構完好與防滑性能。 Maintenance & Inspection: Regular checks, especially in public and industrial settings, to ensure structural integrity and slip resistance.

通過合理設計、嚴格測試與合規認證，這些結構能保障通行安全、提升空間可達性，並適應多樣化的使用需求。 Through rational design, rigorous testing, and compliance with certifications, these structures ensure safe circulation, enhance spatial accessibility, and meet diverse user needs.

樓梯、平台和斜道綜合分析

A Comprehensive Analysis of Stairs, Landings, and Ramps

Stainless steel handrails

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不鏽鋼欄河綜合分析

A Comprehensive Analysis of Stainless Steel Balustrades

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描述
Description

  • 不鏽鋼欄河是以不鏽鋼製造的防護及支承構件，通常安裝於樓梯、平台、露台、走廊邊緣或洞口側邊。其主要功能是防止人體下墜、提供穩固扶手以輔助上落，並作為空間的安全圍護及視覺分隔元素。在香港，其設計與安裝必須嚴格遵循《建築物條例》及屋宇署發出的相關《設計作業守則》和《認可人士及註冊結構工程師作業備考》（APP）。Stainless steel handrails/balustrades are protective and supportive structures made from stainless steel, typically installed along the edges of stairs, platforms, balconies, corridors, or openings. Their primary functions are to prevent falls, provide stable support for movement, and act as safety barriers and visual dividers within a space. In Hong Kong, their design and installation must strictly comply with the Buildings Ordinance and relevant Code of Practice and Practice Notes (APP) issued by the Buildings Department.

 
核心設計與結構
Core Design and Structure

1. 材料 

Material

  • 主要採用奧氏體不鏽鋼，常見牌號為 304 (S30400) 或更耐腐蝕的 316 (S31600)。316 號因含鉬，抗鹽分侵蝕能力更強，適用於沿海地區（如將軍澳、東涌）或高污染環境。Primarily austenitic stainless steel, commonly Grade 304 (S30400) or the more corrosion-resistant Grade 316 (S31600). Grade 316, containing molybdenum, offers superior resistance to salt corrosion, making it suitable for coastal areas (e.g., Tseung Kwan O, Tung Chung) or highly polluted environments.

  • 表面處理常見有啞光（拉絲）、鏡面（拋光）或原紋（霧面），需考慮防滑及眩光影響。Common surface finishes include satin (brushed), mirror (polished), or mill (matte), with consideration for slip resistance and glare.

2. 組成部件

Components

  • 扶手：頂部供手握持的構件。直徑一般為 32 毫米至 50 毫米，須平滑無刺。Handrail: The top member for hand grip. Diameter typically ranges from 32mm to 50mm, and it must be smooth and free of burrs.

  • 欄杆柱 / 直立杆：垂直支撐件，連接扶手與底部結構或地板。其間距必須遵守防墮落間距規定（通常 ≤ 100 毫米），以防小童頭部卡住。Balusters / Vertical Posts: Vertical supports connecting the handrail to the base structure or floor. Their spacing must comply with anti-fall gap regulations (typically ≤ 100mm) to prevent child head entrapment.

  • 地腳欄 / 踢腳板：底部橫向構件，防止物件滑出，並增強整體剛度。Bottom Rail / Kick Plate: A lower horizontal member that prevents objects from sliding off and enhances overall rigidity.

  • 固定件：包括底碼、爆炸螺絲、預埋件等，確保欄河與主體結構（如混凝土樓板、鋼樑）牢固連接。固定點的設計需考慮荷重傳遞。Fixings: Include base plates, expansion anchors, cast-in sockets, etc., ensuring a secure connection to the main structure (e.g., concrete slab, steel beam). The design of fixing points must consider load transfer.

 
安全要求（重點依從香港規範）
Safety Requirements 

1. 結構荷載能力 

Structural Load Capacity

  • 根據屋宇署《設計手冊 2011》及相關守則，欄河須能承受不小於 0.74 千牛頓 / 米（kN/m）或 1.5 千牛頓 / 米（視乎建築物用途及位置）的水平均佈荷載，作用於扶手上。According to the Buildings Department's Design Manual 2011 and related codes, balustrades must be capable of withstanding a horizontal uniformly distributed load of not less than 0.74 kN/m or 1.5 kN/m (depending on building use and location) applied to the handrail.

  • 同時須能承受不小於 1.0 千牛頓的垂直向下集中荷載及水平集中荷載，而不出現過度變形或破壞。They must also withstand a vertical downward concentrated load and a horizontal concentrated load of not less than 1.0 kN without excessive deformation or failure.

2. 高度

Height

  • 一般露台、平台、走廊：扶手高度不低於 1100 毫米（由樓面計起）。General balconies, platforms, corridors: Handrail height not less than 1100mm (measured from the floor finish level).

  • 樓梯：扶手高度不低於 900 毫米（由踏步前沿垂直量度至上扶手下表面）。Stairs: Handrail height not less than 900mm (measured vertically from the step nosing to the top of the handrail).

3. 防墮落設計

Anti-fall Design

  • 任何洞口或欄杆間隙，不得讓一個直徑 100 毫米的球體通過（《建築物（規劃）規例》第 41 條）。Any opening or gap in the balustrade must not permit the passage of a 100mm diameter sphere (Building (Planning) Regulation 41).

4. 連續性與端部處理 

Continuity and Termination

  • 扶手應盡量連續，在樓梯起步及終止處應有水平延伸部分（通常 300 毫米），以提供穩定支撐。Handrails should be continuous where possible and should include a horizontal extension (typically 300mm) at the top and bottom of stair flights to provide stable support.

  • 所有端部應以圓滑方式收口或彎向牆身，防止勾碰衣物。All terminations should be returned to the wall or floor or finished with a smooth end cap to prevent snagging.

5. 抓握性 

Graspability

  • 扶手形狀應易於握緊，圓形截面最為常見。表面不應過於光滑或冰冷（可考慮溫感塗層）。The handrail profile should be easy to grip, with a circular section being most common. The surface should not be overly smooth or cold (consideration for thermal comfort coatings).

 
應用場景
Applications

  • 私人住宅及商業樓宇：住宅會所、商場中庭、辦公大樓內的天橋、酒店旋轉樓梯。Private Residential & Commercial Buildings: Clubhouses in estates, mall atriums, internal sky bridges in office towers, hotel feature staircases.

  • 公共設施：港鐵站月台邊緣、機場行人通道、政府合署大樓、公共屋邨的樓梯及平台。Public Facilities: MTR station platform edges, pedestrian walkways at the airport, government complex buildings, staircases and platforms in public housing estates.

  • 工業及特殊用途：工廠工作平台、機房維修通道、醫院病房及浴室（需考慮抗菌及防撞設計）。Industrial & Special Use: Factory work platforms, plant room access walkways, hospital ward and bathroom railings (requiring antimicrobial and impact-resistant design considerations).

  • 街道設施：天橋、公園觀景台、海濱長廊的防護欄杆。Streetscape & Amenities: Footbridge railings, park viewing platform railings, waterfront promenade barriers.

 
測試與認證 
Testing and Certification

1. 測試要求 

Testing Requirements

  • 荷載測試：通常需由認可實驗室進行實物或足尺樣本測試，證明其能承受規定荷載。Load Testing: Typically requires physical or full-scale sample testing by a Hong Kong Accredited Laboratory (HOKLAS) or equivalent, to demonstrate compliance with specified loads.

  • 材料證明：供應商需提供材質測試報告（Mill Test Certificate），確認不鏽鋼牌號、成分及機械性能符合標準（如 ASTM A240）。Material Certification: Suppliers must provide Mill Test Certificates (MTC) confirming the stainless steel grade, composition, and mechanical properties comply with standards (e.g., ASTM A240).

  • 焊接工藝評定：若涉及現場焊接，焊工及工藝需符合相關標準。Welding Procedure Qualification: If site welding is involved, welders and procedures must comply with relevant standards.

2. 合規與認證 

Compliance & Certification

  • 設計須由認可人士（AP）或註冊結構工程師（RSE） 審批，並符合《建築物條例》及屋宇署指引。Designs must be approved by an Authorized Person (AP) or Registered Structural Engineer (RSE) and comply with the Buildings Ordinance and Buildings Department guidelines.

  • 產品或系統可能需提供符合 BS EN 1993-1-4（不鏽鋼結構設計）及 BS EN 1991-1-1（荷載）等歐洲標準的計算書，這些標準在香港業界廣泛採用。Products or systems may need to provide calculations demonstrating compliance with widely adopted standards like BS EN 1993-1-4 (Design of steel structures - Stainless steel) and BS EN 1991-1-1 (Actions on structures), which are commonly referenced in Hong Kong's industry.

  • 對於預製組件，可尋求符合 BS EN 1090-1（鋼結構與鋁結構生產控制）的 CE 標記（或英國 UKCA 標記），以證明工廠生產控制合格。For prefabricated components, CE Marking (or UKCA) under BS EN 1090-1 (Execution of steel structures) can demonstrate factory production control compliance.

  • 安裝工程可能受《建築物（小型工程）規例》監管，須由註冊小型工程承建商進行。Installation work may fall under the Building (Minor Works) Regulation and must be carried out by a Registered Minor Works Contractor.

 
總結
Summary

不鏽鋼欄河在香港建築中是不可或缺的安全構件，其設計必須以法例為本，安全為先。成功關鍵在於：Stainless steel balustrades are indispensable safety components in Hong Kong's built environment. Their design must be regulation-driven and safety-first. The key to success lies in:

  • 嚴格依規：緊貼屋宇署最新作業備考及設計手冊要求。Strict Compliance: Adherence to the latest Buildings Department Practice Notes and Design Manuals.

  • 因地制宜：根據項目所在地（如市區、沿海）選擇合適的不鏽鋼牌號及表面處理。Context-Specific Design: Selecting appropriate stainless steel grades and finishes based on project location (e.g., urban, coastal).

  • 細節精準：注重固定節點設計、焊接質量及收口細節，確保長期穩固。Precision in Details: Focusing on fixing node design, welding quality, and finishing details to ensure long-term durability.

  • 專業協作：由認可人士、結構工程師及註冊承建商協同，從設計、測試到施工全程把關。Professional Collaboration: Coordination among Authorized Persons, structural engineers, and registered contractors throughout design, testing, and construction.

符合標準的不鏽鋼欄河不僅能保障使用者安全，其耐用、低維護及具現代感的特質，亦能提升建築物的整體品質與價值。在香港高密度、高使用率的環境下，堅固、合規、美觀的欄河設計至關重要。A compliant stainless steel balustrade system not only ensures user safety but also, with its durability, low maintenance, and modern aesthetic, enhances the overall quality and value of a building. In Hong Kong's high-density, high-usage environment, robust, compliant, and well-designed balustrades are of paramount importance.

*Waterproofing system

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防水系統綜合分析

A Comprehensive Analysis of Waterproofing Systems

描述 
Description

防水系統是應用於建築結構或工程項目的技術解決方案，旨在防止水或水汽侵入，保護建築物內部空間及結構材料免受潮濕、滲漏或水損害的影響。系統通常由多層材料組成，並根據應用場景進行客製化設計，是建築工程的核心防護部件。

A waterproofing system is a technical solution applied to building structures or engineering projects, designed to prevent the intrusion of water or moisture. It protects interior spaces and structural materials from dampness, leakage, or water damage. The system typically consists of multiple layers of materials and is custom-designed according to the application scenario, serving as a core protective component in construction projects.

 
核心設計與結構
Core Design and Structure

防水系統的核心設計包含以下層次，各環節緊密銜接，共同保障防水效能：

The core design of a waterproofing system includes the following layers, with each link closely connected to jointly ensure waterproof performance:

1. 基層處理 

Substrate Preparation

對基面進行徹底清理、平整及修補作業，確保基面無裂縫、無鬆動雜物、無凸起凹陷，為後續防水層施工提供堅固、平整的基礎，保障防水效果的穩定性。

Thoroughly clean, level, and repair the base surface to ensure it is free of cracks, loose debris, protrusions, and depressions. This provides a solid, flat foundation for subsequent waterproofing layer construction, ensuring the stability of waterproof performance.

2. 防水膜/涂层 

Waterproofing Membrane/Coating

作為核心防水層，可選用瀝青、聚氨酯、PVC、EPDM 或液態防水塗料等材料，透過專業施工形成連續、無縫的密封層，阻斷水與結構基面的接觸路徑。

As the core waterproof layer, materials such as asphalt, polyurethane, PVC, EPDM, or liquid waterproof coatings can be used. A continuous, seamless sealing layer is formed through professional construction to block the contact path between water and the structural base surface.

3. 加強層（如需要） 

Reinforcement Layer (if required)

針對易開裂、受力複雜的區域，增設纖維網或專用薄膜作為加強層，有效提升防水系統的抗裂性與拉伸性能，增強整體防水韌性。

For areas prone to cracking and complex stress, add fiber mesh or special films as reinforcement layers to effectively improve the crack resistance and tensile performance of the waterproof system, enhancing overall waterproof toughness.

4. 排水與保護層

Drainage and Protection Layer

合理設置坡度或排水通道，加速積水排出；同時以混凝土、砂漿或專用保護板覆蓋防水層，避免防水層受機械碰撞、摩擦等外力損傷，延長使用壽命。

Reasonably set slopes or drainage channels to accelerate water discharge; simultaneously cover the waterproof layer with concrete, mortar, or special protective boards to avoid mechanical damage such as collision and friction to the waterproof layer, extending its service life.

 
安全要求
Safety Requirements

1. 結構安全 

Structural Safety

有效阻擋水分侵入，防止水對鋼筋混凝土結構產生腐蝕，避免鋼筋鏽蝕、混凝土風化脫落，從而維持建築結構原有強度，杜絕因水損害導致的結構安全隱患。

Effectively block water intrusion, prevent water from corroding reinforced concrete structures, avoid steel bar rust and concrete weathering, thereby maintaining the original strength of the building structure and eliminating structural safety hazards caused by water damage.

2. 健康與環境

Health and Environment

阻斷潮濕環境滋生黴菌、細菌的條件，改善室內空氣質量，保障使用者身體健康；同時優先選用環保、無毒、低揮發的防水材料，符合綠色建築環保要求。

Block the conditions for mold and bacteria growth in humid environments, improve indoor air quality, and protect users' health; prioritize the selection of environmentally friendly, non-toxic, low-volatile waterproof materials to meet green building requirements.

3. 施工安全

Construction Safety

針對高空作業、地下室密閉空間施工等場景，嚴格要求施工人員遵守安全規範，做好高空防護、通風換氣、防火防爆措施，避免施工事故發生，保障人員作業安全。

For scenarios such as high-altitude operations and construction in confined basement spaces, strictly require construction personnel to comply with safety regulations, take measures for high-altitude protection, ventilation, fire and explosion prevention, and avoid construction accidents to ensure personnel safety.

 
應用場景
Applications

建築工程

Building Engineering

廣泛應用於屋頂、地下室、浴室、泳池、水缸等區域，針對性解決不同場景的防水需求，如屋頂需兼顧耐候性與抗紫外線能力，浴室需側重防滲漏與易施工性。

Widely used in roofs, basements, bathrooms, swimming pools, water tanks and other areas, targeting waterproof needs of different scenarios. For example, roofs need to balance weather resistance and UV resistance, while bathrooms focus on leakage prevention and easy construction.

基建工程

Infrastructure Engineering

適用於隧道、橋樑、地下鐵路、水池、排水系統等大型基建專案，需應對複雜地質與水文環境，要求防水系統具備高強度、耐老化、抗沉降等性能。

Suitable for large-scale infrastructure projects such as tunnels, bridges, underground railways, water reservoirs, and drainage systems. It needs to cope with complex geological and hydrological environments, requiring waterproof systems to have high strength, aging resistance, and settlement resistance.

特殊場景

Special Scenarios

包括綠化屋頂、停車場、海水環境結構等，綠化屋頂需兼顧防水與植物生長需求，海水環境結構則需重點強化抗鹽蝕性能。

Including green roofs, parking lots, marine environment structures, etc. Green roofs need to balance waterproofing and plant growth needs, while marine environment structures focus on enhancing salt corrosion resistance.

 
測試与認證
Testing and Certification

1. 現場測試

On-site Testing

透過水壓測試、濕度檢測、紅外線熱像掃描等方式，直觀檢驗防水系統的密封性與完整性，及時排查滲漏隱患，確保施工品質達標。Through water pressure tests, humidity detection, infrared thermographic scanning and other methods, intuitively inspect the tightness and integrity of the waterproof system, timely identify leakage hazards, and ensure construction quality meets standards.

2. 實驗室測試

Laboratory Testing

開展抗拉強度、延伸率、耐化學性、老化測試等項目，驗證防水材料的核心性能指標，為防水系統的選型與設計提供數據支撐。Conduct tests such as tensile strength, elongation, chemical resistance, and aging tests to verify the core performance indicators of waterproof materials, providing data support for the selection and design of waterproof systems.

3. 認證標準

Certification Standards

需符合香港建築條例、國際標準（如 ISO、ASTM、BS EN），並取得相關認證（如香港認可處（HKAS）或廠商提供的品質保證），確保防水系統的合規性與可靠性。It must comply with Hong Kong building regulations, international standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM, BS EN), and obtain relevant certifications (e.g., Hong Kong Accreditation Service (HKAS) or manufacturer-provided quality assurance) to ensure the compliance and reliability of the waterproof system.

總結
Summary

防水系統是建築與工程中不可或缺的一環，其效能取決於合適的設計、優質材料、專業施工及嚴格測試。一套可靠的防水系統能延長結構壽命、降低維護成本，並保障使用者的健康與安全。在規劃與實施時，應根據具體環境需求挑選對應系統，並確保符合本地及國際標準，實現防護性能與使用價值的統一。

Waterproofing systems are an indispensable component of construction and engineering. Their effectiveness depends on appropriate design, high-quality materials, professional installation, and rigorous testing. A reliable waterproofing system can extend the lifespan of structures, reduce maintenance costs, and safeguard user health and safety. During planning and implementation, systems should be selected based on specific environmental requirements and must comply with local and international standards to achieve the unity of protective performance and use value.

Self-levelling & Cement Screed

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自流平及水泥砂漿系統綜合分析

Self-Leveling and Cement Screed Systems 

系統描述
System Description

自流平及水泥砂漿系統是用於建造平整、堅實且達至指定水平度與硬度的地台基層的專業材料與工法，可滿足嚴格的硬度及耐久性要求。

Self-leveling and cement screed systems are specialized materials and construction methods used to create a level, solid, and precisely finished floor substrate that meets stringent hardness and durability requirements.

1. 自流平材料 

Self-Levelling Compounds

一種高流動性、低黏度的水泥基地台材料。依靠自身重力自動流平，形成極度高平整度、光滑且高強度的表面層。

A highly fluid, low-viscosity, cement-based floor material. When poured, it spreads and levels automatically under its own weight, forming an exceptionally flat, smooth, and high-strength surface layer.

2. 水泥砂漿 

Cement Screed

由水泥、砂和水按比例混合而成的傳統地台材料，經壓實、鏝平後形成緻密、高承載力的基層。

A traditional floor material composed of a mixed ratio of cement, sand, and water, designed to be compacted and finished into a dense, load-bearing substrate.

 
核心設計與結構
Core Design and Structure

系統設計旨在確保最終地台達到所需的結構硬度和表面耐久性，各環節圍繞硬度目標進行參數管控。

The system design ensures the final floor achieves the required structural hardness and surface durability, with parameters controlled around hardness goals in each link.

1. 基於硬度的材料組成

Material Composition for Hardness

自流平層 Self-Levelling Layer

採用高強度特種水泥、級配骨料及聚合物配方，以實現高早期及最終抗壓強度。低水灰比是確保材料緻密性與硬度的關鍵因素。

Formulated with high-strength cements, specially graded aggregates, and polymers to achieve high early and ultimate compressive strength. The low water-cement ratio is critical for density and hardness.

水泥砂漿層 Cement Screed Layer

硬度取決於水泥砂比例、用水量、壓實度及養護質量。貧配合比（如1:4）強度較低，富配合比（如1:3）可獲得更高硬度。加入纖維或網格可控制裂縫，維持結構完整性與硬度穩定性。

Hardness is determined by the cement-to-sand ratio, water content, compaction, and curing. A lean mix (e.g., 1:4) is weaker, while a rich mix (e.g., 1:3) yields greater hardness. Reinforcement (fibres or mesh) controls cracking, maintains structural integrity and hardness.

2. 基於硬度的關鍵工序

Key Process for Hardness

妥善養護  Proper Curing

是達到設計硬度的必要環節。需保持表面濕潤或進行密封處理，確保水泥充分水化反應，避免出現表面鬆散、起粉等強度不足問題。

Essential for achieving design hardness. This involves keeping the surface moist or sealed to allow complete hydration, preventing weak, dusty surfaces.

 
安全要求 
Safety

1. 結構安全

Structural Safety

足夠的硬度確保地台能承受設計點荷載（如貨架腳）及滾動荷載（如叉車）而不開裂、不變形，是建築結構安全的基礎保障。

Adequate hardness ensures the floor can withstand design point loads (e.g., racking legs) and rolling loads (e.g., forklifts) without cracking or deforming, which is fundamental to building safety.

2. 表面耐久性與安全

Surface Durability & Safety

足夠的硬度可提升地台抗磨損、抗衝擊及抗壓陷能力，防止過早磨損產生滑倒隱患，或暴露底層結構造成二次損壞。

Sufficient hardness provides resistance to abrasion, impact, and indentation, preventing premature wear that could create trip hazards or expose the subfloor.

 
應用場景及所需硬度 
​Applications & Required Hardness

1. 商業/工業（重型） 

Commercial/Industrial (Heavy Duty)

倉庫、工廠等地需具備極高硬度（如抗壓強度＞40 MPa），以抵抗磨損及重型點荷載衝擊。

Warehouses, factories require very high hardness (e.g., > 40 MPa compressive strength) to resist abrasion and heavy point loads.

2. 商業（輕型/中型）

Commercial (Light/Medium Duty)

零售店、辦公室等地需具備良好硬度（抗壓強度25-35 MPa），以承受手推車、家具等滾動荷載。

Retail, offices require good hardness to resist rolling loads from carts and furniture (e.g., 25-35 MPa).

3. 住宅

Residential

需具備中等硬度應對日常起居活動，同時為地台飾面層提供堅實平整的基面。

Requires moderate hardness for domestic traffic but high surface integrity for finish flooring.

4. 特殊場景 

Specialized

地台加熱系統的砂漿層需兼具良好硬度及導熱性，平衡結構穩定性與採暖效能。

Underfloor heating screeds must have both good hardness and thermal conductivity.

 
測試與認證（硬度重點） 
Testing & Certification 

1. 核心國際硬度/強度標準

Key International Hardness/Strength Standards

（1）抗壓強度（主要指標） | Compressive Strength (Primary Measure)

根據ASTM C109/C109M（立方體測試）或BS EN 13892-2（砂漿專用標準）進行測試，結果以MPa（牛頓/平方毫米）表示，是評估地台結構承載能力的核心指標。

Tested per ASTM C109/C109M (cube test) or BS EN 13892-2 (for screeds). Results in MPa (N/mm²). This is the core metric for structural capacity.

（2）抗彎拉強度 | Tensile Flexural Strength

根據BS EN 13892-2或ASTM C348標準測試，反映材料抗彎曲及抗裂縫擴展的能力，間接保障硬度穩定性。

Tested per BS EN 13892-2 or ASTM C348. Indicates resistance to bending and crack propagation.

（3）表面硬度（輔助/現場測試） | Surface Hardness (Secondary/In-situ)

常使用邵氏D硬度計（針對聚合物改性表面）或依據ASTM C805標準使用回彈錘進行測試，提供非破壞性的間接硬度評估。

Often measured using a Shore D Durometer (for polymer-modified surfaces) or a Rebound Hammer (Schmidt Hammer) per ASTM C805. Provides indirect, non-destructive assessment.

（4）耐磨性 | Abrasion Resistance

根據BS EN 13892-4（伯梅測試）或ASTM C944標準測試，對高人流量、高磨損場景的地台至關重要，與硬度表現直接相關。

Tested per BS EN 13892-4 (Böhme test) or ASTM C944. Critical for high-traffic areas, directly related to hardness performance.

2. 認證與合規

Certification & Compliance

產品需具備實驗室測試報告，證明符合相關國際強度標準（如ISO、ASTM、BS EN）。最終安裝的系統可明確指定最低抗壓強度要求（例如：「砂漿層在28天齡期須達到最低30 MPa的抗壓強度」）。

Products should have laboratory test reports proving compliance with relevant international strength standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM, BS EN). Final installed systems can be specified to meet minimum compressive strength values (e.g., "Screed shall achieve a minimum compressive strength of 30 MPa at 28 days").

 
總結
Summary

實現並驗證符合國際標準的硬度，是專業自流平或水泥砂漿系統的基本目標。這並非單一屬性，而是由材料規格、施工精度及性能驗證共同決定的系統性成果。材料方面，需根據用途選擇具備認證強度的產品；施工環節，需嚴格控制混合比例、用水量、壓實度及養護質量；性能驗證則需結合實驗室樣本測試與現場硬度檢測，確保達標。

對於香港工程項目，由於使用密度高、商業空間滾動荷載大，且對長期耐久性要求嚴格，明確規定並驗證硬度標準尤為重要。一套符合國際公認硬度標準的地台系統，能有效延長使用壽命、降低維護成本，並保證在設計荷載下的穩定性能，是建築物質量與安全不可或缺的核心環節。

Achieving and verifying international standard hardness is a fundamental objective of a professional self-levelling or cement screed system. This is not a single property but a system outcome governed by material specification, precision installation, and performance verification. In terms of materials, products with certified strength should be selected according to the application; in construction, mixing ratio, water content, compaction, and curing quality must be strictly controlled; performance verification requires combining laboratory sample testing and on-site hardness assessment to ensure compliance.

For Hong Kong projects, specifying and validating hardness is especially crucial due to high-density use, heavy rolling loads in commercial spaces, and the need for long-term durability. A floor system that meets internationally recognized hardness standards ensures longevity, reduces maintenance costs, and guarantees performance under designed loads, forming a critical component of a building's quality and safety.

架空地板系統raised floor systemCementitious Core Panels

  1. Cementitious Core Panels

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水泥纖維板綜合分析

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系統描述
System Description

水泥纖維地板板材適用於各種場合，不僅限於重型地板範疇。與標準木芯板材相比，水泥芯板材憑藉其卓越的性能特點，已成為建築師、設計人員和最終用戶的首選產品。

Cementitious core floor panels are available in all situations, not only in heavy duty ranges. Compared to a standard wood core panel, the cementitious panel has become the preferred choice for architects, specifiers and end users due to its enhanced performance characteristics.

 
核心性能優勢
Core Performance Advantages

水泥芯材本身對濕度和溫度波動的敏感度低於木芯產品，這一特性有助於現場安裝方案的靈活製定，提升施工效率與進度可控性，為項目執行提供更大彈性。

The cementitious core is inherently less susceptible to fluctuations in humidity and temperature than a wood core product. This assists with on-site installation programming and therefore offers greater flexibility.

 
飾面選擇 
Covering Options

1. 標準飾面 Standard Finish

粉末塗層鋼板，兼具防腐蝕性與美觀性，適用於多數基礎場景需求。

Powder coated steel, featuring corrosion resistance and aesthetics, suitable for most basic scenario requirements.

2. 可選飾面 Optional Finishes

提供整體式高壓層壓板（HPL）、聚氯乙烯（PVC）或地毯飾面，均採用全球頂級地板品牌材料，可根據場景屬性與美學需求靈活挑選。

Integral HPL, PVC or carpet finishes are available, utilising all of the world’s top flooring brands, which can be flexibly selected based on scenario attributes and aesthetic needs.

 
應用場景
Recommended Applications

1. 輕型  Light Duty

適用於一般辦公區域，可滿足日常辦公傢具擺放與人員流動需求，兼具舒適性與穩定性。

General office areas, capable of meeting the needs of daily office furniture placement and personnel flow, balancing comfort and stability.

2. 中型 Medium Duty

用於高密度、人口密集的辦公商業區域，可承受較大人員流量與辦公設備滾動荷載。

High density / populated office commercial areas, able to withstand large personnel flow and rolling loads of office equipment.

3. 重型 Heavy Duty

適用於機房、伺服器機房等區域，可承受設備靜載與運行過程中的穩定荷載，保障設備運行安全。

Plant rooms, server rooms, capable of withstanding equipment static loads and stable loads during operation, ensuring equipment operation safety.

4. 超重型 Extra Heavy

針對特殊應用場景及超重型設備需求，具備極高承載性能，可匹配高強度使用需求。

Specialist applications and exceptionally heavy equipment requirements, with extremely high load-bearing performance to match high-intensity usage needs.

 
產品優點 
Benefits

1. 承載性能  Load Capacity

滾動承載力極高，可有效應對各類設備滾動與靜態荷載，結構穩定性強。

Exceptionally high rolling load capacity, effectively coping with various equipment rolling and static loads, with strong structural stability.

2. 隔音性能 Acoustic Properties

隔音效果優異，可降低區域間噪音傳播，提升空間舒適度，適用於辦公、商業等對隔音有要求的場景。

Improved acoustic properties, reducing noise transmission between areas, enhancing space comfort, suitable for offices, commercial and other scenarios with sound insulation requirements.

3. 防火性能 Fire Resistance

屬於不可燃材料，防火等級達0級，可有效阻斷火焰蔓延，提升建築消防安全等級。

Non-combustible, Fire Resistant Class 0, effectively blocking flame spread and improving building fire safety levels.

4. 環境適應性 Environmental Adaptability

適用於高濕度區域及其他特殊應用場景，材質穩定性強，不易因環境變化發生變形、損壞。

Suitable for areas with high humidity and other specialist applications, featuring strong material stability and resistance to deformation and damage due to environmental changes.

5. 規範符合性  Compliance

符合英國電氣工程師協會（IEE）第19版規程，同時超越PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU規範標準，產品品質與安全性有可靠保障。

Complies with IEE Regulations (19th Edition) and exceeds PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU specification standards, ensuring reliable product quality and safety.

6. 結構與環保特性  Structure & Environmental Protection

可提供超大尺寸面板，便於週邊細節處理；板材四邊均有封邊保護，有效延長使用壽命；生產過程不含揮發性有機化合物（VOC），屬於環保型產品。

Oversize panels available for perimeter details; four sides are protected by edge trim to extend service life; no volatile organic compounds (VOC) used, making it an environmentally friendly product.

 
總結
Summary

水泥纖維板憑藉其優異的綜合性能，成為覆蓋輕型至超重型全場景的地板解決方案。其兼具優越的環境穩定性、高承載力、隔音防火性能與環保屬性，不僅符合國際權威規範標準，更能適應辦公、商業、工業等多領域的多樣化需求。

對於高密度使用、高濕度環境、重型設備場景及對消防安全有嚴格要求的項目（如香港商業樓宇、數據中心等），水泥纖維板能提供可靠的性能保障，有效降低後期維護成本，是兼具安全性、實用性與環保性的優質地板選擇。

Cementitious core floor panels have become a full-scenario flooring solution covering light to extra heavy duty applications due to their excellent comprehensive performance. With superior environmental stability, high load-bearing capacity, sound insulation and fire resistance, as well as environmental protection properties, they not only comply with international authoritative standards but also adapt to diverse needs in offices, commerce, industry and other fields.

For projects with high-density use, high-humidity environments, heavy equipment scenarios and strict fire safety requirements (such as Hong Kong commercial buildings, data centers, etc.), cementitious core floor panels can provide reliable performance guarantees, effectively reduce long-term maintenance costs, and are a high-quality flooring choice integrating safety, practicality and environmental friendliness.

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Comprehensive Analysis of Cementitious Core Floor Panels

Steel Antistatic Raised Access Floor

鋼製防靜電架空地板

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鋼製防靜電架空地板

Steel Antistatic Raised Access Floor）

描述 
Description

鋼製防靜電架空地板是模組化高架系統，由全鋼製地板面板、可調高度鋼製支架和承載橫樑組成。面板採用優質冷軋鋼板，拉伸點焊形成內部空腔，填充高強度發泡水泥或石膏，兼顧高承載力與隔音保溫效果；表面通過特殊工藝貼覆/塗裝防靜電飾面，依托表層導電材料和接地系統實現防靜電功能，表面電阻值通常在10⁶-10⁹歐靜電網絡之間，可隨地導引機。其在原有樓板上創造可自由進入的次級空間，方便線纜、管道、空調送風的靈活佈置與維護，實現表面整潔、下層靈活。

A Steel Antistatic Raised Access Floor is a modular elevated system consisting of all-steel floor panels, height-adjustable steel pedestals, and load-bearing stringers. The panels are made from high-quality cold-rolled steel, formed by stretch-draw and spot-welding to create an internal cavity filled with high-strength foamed cement or gypsum, ensuring high load-bearing capacity as well as excellent sound insulation and thermal properties. The surface is covered/coated with antistatic finishing materials via specialized processes. Its antistatic function relies on the conductive surface layer and grounding system, with a surface resistance typically between 10⁶ and 10⁹ ohms to safely dissipate electrostatic charges through connected stringers, pedestals into the room's unified grounding network. It creates an accessible secondary space above the base slab for flexible routing and maintenance of cables, conduits, and HVAC air supply, achieving a clean surface and flexible subsurface.

 
飾面选择
Covering Options

不同的飾面材料決定了地板的耐用性、美觀度和適用環境 | Different covering materials determine the floor's durability, aesthetics, and suitable environment.

1. 高壓層壓板 (HPL) | High Pressure Laminate (HPL)

2. 永久性導靜電PVC卷材（整體貼上）| Conductive PVC/Vinyl (integrally bonded)

3. 裸鋼板/環氧噴塗 | Bare Steel/Epoxy Coated

4. 防靜電陶瓷磚 | Antistatic Ceramic Tile

 
應用場景 
Recommended Applications

資訊技術領域

Information Technology Sector

  1. 數據中心 / 伺服器機房 | Data Centers / Server Rooms：最經典應用，承載重型機櫃、下走強弱電線纜，配合精密空調實現下送風 | The most classic application; supports heavy server racks, routes power and data cables underneath, facilitates underfloor air distribution with precision air conditioning

  2. 網路運營中心 / 電信機房 | Network Operations Centers / Telecom Rooms：需頻繁更換、增容線纜的場所 | Locations requiring frequent cable changes and upgrades

  3. 安全監控中心 | Security Surveillance Centers：集成大量設備與線纜，要求環境整潔 | Integrates large amounts of equipment and cabling, requiring a tidy environment

工業與科研領域

Industrial & Research Sector

  1. 電子及半導體製造車間 | Electronics & Semiconductor Manufacturing Facilities：消除靜電對敏感元件的危害 | Eliminates electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards to sensitive components

  2. 生物醫藥 / 化學實驗室 | Biopharmaceutical / Chemical Laboratories：滿足潔淨、防靜電、耐腐蝕需求 | Meets requirements for cleanliness, ESD protection, and chemical resistance

  3. 指揮控制室 / 廣播電台 | Command & Control Rooms / Broadcasting Studios：承載複雜設備，便於隱蔽佈線 | Supports complex equipment and allows for concealed cabling

高端商業與設施

High-End Commercial & Facilities

  1. 金融交易大廳 | Financial Trading Floors：高強度使用，需極高穩定性和靈活終端接入 | High-intensity usage demanding maximum stability and flexible terminal access

  2. 智慧化辦公樓 | Intelligent Office Buildings：做為 OA 地板，提供靈活電力與網路介面 | Serves as OA (Office Automation) flooring, providing flexible power and data access points for modern offices

 
優點
Benefits

  1. 卓越的靜電防護 | Exceptional Electrostatic Protection：主動系統導洩靜電荷，保護珍貴電子設備與數據安全 | Actively and systematically dissipates static electricity to protect valuable electronic equipment and data security

  2. 無與倫比的靈活性與可維護性 | Unparalleled Flexibility and Maintainability：設備位置可隨時調整，地板可輕鬆掀起檢修，降低運維成本與停機時間 | Equipment positions can be adjusted at any time; any panel can be easily lifted for maintenance, reducing operational costs and downtime

  3. 高效的空調與佈線管理、高承載力與穩定性 | Efficient Air Conditioning and Cable Management, High Load-Bearing Capacity and Stability：鋼製結構可承載重型設備（如滿載伺服器機櫃），系統穩固 | The steel structure supports heavy equipment (e.g., fully loaded server cabinets), ensuring system robustness

  4. 符合現代標準與美觀 | Compliance with Modern Standards and Aesthetics：模組化設計使空間整潔專業，符合國際通用數據中心標準（如 TIA-942）| Modular design ensures a clean, professional appearance, meeting internationally recognized data center standards (e.g., TIA-942)

Calcium Sulphate Core Panels

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硫酸鈣板 

Calcium Sulphate Core Panels

​描述
Description

硫酸鈣板採用優質雙層折疊互鎖鍍鋅鋼板封裝，打造出高品質、高強度的產品，滿足同等高度和重量等級的需求。

Calcium sulphate panel has been designed with superior double folded, interlocking galvanised steel sheet encapsulation, creating a high quality product with enhanced strength for this height and weight class.

高密度芯材無需專業設備即可在現場輕鬆切割，以適應傾斜的周邊和結構細節。

The high density core can be easily cut onsite to fit oblique perimeters and around structural details without specialist equipment.

角鎖面板系統可在高層建築中提供最大的橫向穩定性。

The corner lock panel system provides maximum lateral stability at higher floor heights.

 
飾面選擇
Covering Options

標準飾面：鍍鋅鋼板。

Standard finish: Galvanised Steel.

另有整體式高壓層壓板 (HPL)、聚氯乙烯 (PVC) 或地毯飾面可供選擇，採用世界頂級地板品牌。

Integral HPL, PVC or carpet finishes are available, utilising all of the world’s top flooring brands.

 
應用場景
Recommended Applications

中型應用－高密度的商業辦公區；

Medium Duty – High density / populated office commercial areas.

重型應用－機房、伺服器機房。

Heavy Duty – Plant rooms, server rooms.

 
優點
Benefits

不可燃：防火等級0級。

Non-combustible: Fire Resistant Class 0.

符合IEE規範（第19版）。

Complies with IEE Regulations (19th Edition).

易於切割以適應週邊/結構細節。

Easily cut to fit perimeter / structural details.

雙層折疊/互鎖封裝可防止分層。

Double folded / interlocking encapsulation prevents delamination.

超越PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU規範標準。

Exceeds PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU specification standards.

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Calcium Sulphate Core Panels

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硫酸鈣防靜電架空地板

Calcium Carbonate Antistatic Raised Floor

系統描述
System Description

硫酸鈣防靜電架空地板是一款高端環保的架空活動地板系統。核心面板以工業副產石膏（硫酸鈣）為原料，經高溫煅燒、重結晶處理，摻入植物或玻璃纖維等增強纖維加壓成型；板胚上下表面復合鍍鋅鋼板提升強度與剛性，邊緣採用導電邊帶或鋼板包封；透過表面導電飾面（如 HPL、PVC）及內部接地系統實現防靜電功能。因硫酸鈣晶體含結晶水，高溫下可釋放水蒸氣延緩火勢蔓延，具備優異防火性能。

It is a high-end, environmentally friendly raised access floor system. Its core panel is made from industrial by-product gypsum (calcium sulfate) that is calcined at high temperatures, re-crystallized, and mixed with reinforcing fibers (such as plant or glass fibers) before being pressed. The top and bottom surfaces are typically laminated with galvanized steel sheets to provide exceptional strength and rigidity, while the edges are sealed with conductive edging or steel. Its antistatic function is achieved through a conductive surface layer (e.g., HPL or PVC) and an internal grounding system. Because the main component, calcium sulfate crystals, contains water of crystallization, it can release water vapor at high temperatures to slow the spread of fire, giving it exceptionally excellent fire resistance.

 
飾面選擇
Covering Options

高壓層壓板（HPL）：防靜電性能穩定，花色豐富，耐磨耐用。High Pressure Laminate: Stable ESD performance, rich designs, wear-resistant.

導電 PVC / 乙烯基：永久導電，耐磨耐污，腳感舒適。Conductive PVC/Vinyl: Permanently conductive, wear/stain-resistant, comfortable underfoot.

防靜電地毯：吸音降噪效果佳，腳感溫暖舒適。Antistatic Carpet Tile: Good sound absorption, warm and comfortable underfoot.

防靜電陶瓷磚：極度耐磨，防火等級達 A1 級。Antistatic Ceramic Tile: Extremely wear-resistant, Fire Rating A1.

 
應用場景
Recommended Applications

硫酸鈣地板憑藉卓越的防火性、穩定性和環保性，特別適用於對安全和環境有高要求的場景：Calcium sulfate flooring, due to its excellent fire resistance, stability, and environmental friendliness, is particularly suitable for the following scenarios with high safety and environmental requirements:

高可靠性數據中心與通訊樞紐：適用於金融、電訊、政府機構核心數據中心，優異的 A 級及以上防火性能與長期穩定性，可有效保護關鍵資產。High-Reliability Data Centers & Communication Hubs: Especially core data centers for financial, telecom, or government institutions. Their excellent fire rating (often Class A or higher) and long-term stability make them ideal for protecting critical assets.

高價值實驗室與潔淨室：適用於半導體廠、生物醫藥研發中心、精密計量室，無塵低 VOC、防靜電性能穩定的特點，可保障敏感實驗環境。High-Value Laboratories & Cleanrooms: Such as semiconductor, biopharmaceutical R&D centers, precision metrology rooms. Their low-dust, low-VOC properties (thanks to the gypsum core) and stable ESD performance protect sensitive experimental environments.

高端指揮控制與營運中心：適用於航空航天指揮中心、電力調度中心、交通管理中心，高承載、高平整度、吸聲的特性，可支援長時間高強度營運並維持環境靜謐。High-End Command & Control Centers: E.g., aerospace command centers, power dispatch centers, traffic management centers. Their high load capacity, superior flatness, and acoustic absorption support long-term, intensive operations in a quiet environment.

重視環保與可持續性的高端辦公區：適用於企業總部、科技園區，原料採用工業副產物，可回收再利用，是 LEED 等綠色建築認證項目的首選。High-End Office Spaces Emphasizing Sustainability: Such as corporate headquarters, tech campuses. The use of industrial by-products as raw material makes them recyclable and renewable, a preferred choice for projects pursuing green building certifications (e.g., LEED).

 
產品優點
Benefits

頂級防火性能：核心結晶水賦予天然阻燃抗爆裂能力，防火等級達 A1 級不燃標準，遠超一般材料。Top-Tier Fire Performance: The core's water of crystallization provides natural fire resistance and anti-spalling properties. Fire rating is typically Class A1 (Non-combustible), superior to ordinary materials.

極高穩定與平整度：晶體結構穩定，不翹曲不變形，熱膨脹係數極低，長期保持高平整度，適配精密設備。Exceptional Stability & Flatness: The stable crystal structure ensures no warping or deformation, with an extremely low thermal expansion coefficient, maintaining high flatness long-term, perfect for precision equipment.

出色環保與安全性：原料環保，生產能耗低，無放射性、無甲醛釋放，使用安全健康。Excellent Eco-Friendliness & Safety: Environmentally friendly raw materials, low production energy consumption, no radioactivity, no formaldehyde emissions, safe and healthy for use.

優越承載與耐用性：復合鋼板後集中載荷與均布載荷能力強勁，使用壽命長達數十年。Superior Load Capacity & Durability: After lamination with steel sheets, it has excellent point-load and uniform-load capacity, with a service life of several decades.

良好聲熱絕緣性能：材料密度高，可有效隔絕空氣聲與撞擊聲，同時具備一定保溫隔熱效果。Good Acoustic & Thermal Insulation: High material density effectively blocks airborne and impact sound, and provides decent thermal insulation.

 
總結
Summary

硫酸鈣防靜電地板是對防火、穩定性、環保和長期使用壽命有嚴苛要求的高端項目的首選。相比於鋼製地板，其防火與環保性能更勝一籌；相比於一般水泥基板，其在強度、平整度與穩定性上具備壓倒性優勢。

The calcium sulfate antistatic floor is the premier choice for high-end projects with stringent requirements for fire safety, stability, environmental friendliness, and long service life. Compared to steel floors, it excels in fire resistance and eco-friendliness; compared to ordinary cement cores, it holds overwhelming advantages in strength, flatness, and stability

WOOD CORE PANELS

木芯板

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木芯板

Wood Core Panel

描述 
Description

採用雙層折疊互鎖鋼板包覆高密度刨花板，生產出高品質的木芯板，適用於高度、重量和安裝靈活性要求較高的場合。高密度刨花板芯材,無需專業設備即可在現場輕鬆切割，以適應傾斜的周邊和結構細節。角鎖面板系統可在高層建築中提供最大的橫向穩定性。

By encapsulating high density particle board with double folded, interlocking steel sheet, a high quality wood core panel has been produced, suitable for use in situations where lower height, lower weight and increased adaptability during installation are required. The high density particle board core can be easily cut onsite to fit oblique perimeters and around structural details without specialist equipment. The corner lock panel system provides maximum lateral stability at higher floor heights.

 
飾面選擇
Covering Options

標準飾面：鍍鋅鋼板。另有整體式高壓層壓板 (HPL)、聚氯乙烯 (PVC) 或地毯飾面可供選擇，採用世界頂級地板品牌。

Standard finish: Galvanised Steel. Integral HPL, PVC or carpet finishes are available, utilising all of the world’s top flooring brands.

 
應用場景
Recommended Applications

1. 中型應用

Medium Duty

高密度/商業辦公區。

High density / populated office commercial areas.

2. 重型應用

Heavy Duty

機房、伺服器機房。

Plant rooms, server rooms.

 
優點
Benefits

1. 輕量化 | Light weighted

重量僅為傳統架空地板的一半。

1/2 weight to conventional access floors.

2. 規範符合性 | Compliance

符合IEE規範（第19版）。

Complies with IEE Regulations (19th Edition).

3. 安裝靈活性 | Installation Flexibility

易於切割以適應週邊/結構細節。

Easily cut to fit perimeter / structural details.

4. 結構穩定性 | Structural Stability

雙層折疊/互鎖封裝可防止分層。

Double folded / interlocking encapsulation prevents delamination.

5. 標準超越 | Standard Exceedance

超越PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU規範標準。

Exceeds PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU specification standards.

ALUMINIUM GRATE PANELS

鋁格柵板

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鋁格柵板

Perforated Aluminium Panel

​描述
Description

穿孔铝板有多種孔徑和圖案可供選擇，以滿足不同的設計方案。它不僅重量輕，而且透光、隔聲、透氣，同時還具有裝飾效果。這些面板耐腐蝕，常用於資料中心和無塵室。

Perforated aluminium panels come in a wide variety of hole sizes and patterns to fit different design solutions. It offers savings in weight, passage of light, sound and air, while providing a decorative effect. These panels are corrosion resistant and commonly used in Data Centres and Cleanrooms.

 
表面處理選項 
Covering Options

  1. 裸露表面 | Bare finish

  2. 導電環氧樹脂漆面 | Conductive epoxy paint finish

  3. 氣流阻尼器選配 | Airflow Damper Option選配或不選配氣流阻尼器 | Options with or without airflow damper are available.

 
應用領域 
Recommended Applications

  1. 高科技設施 | Hi-tech facilities

  2. 資料中心 | Data Centres

  3. 無塵室 | Cleanrooms

  4. 微電子 | Microelectronic

  5. 製藥 | Pharmaceutical

  6. 生物醫學 | Biomedical

  7. 實驗室設施 | Laboratory facilities

 
產品優點
Benefits

  1. 輕量化 | Light weighted重量僅為傳統架空地板的一半 | 1/2 weight to conventional access floors

  2. 防火性能 | Non-combustible不可燃，達 A 級火焰蔓延等級 | Non-combustible: Class A flame spread

  3. 調節功能 | Damper Function可選配頂部調整滑動風門 | Available with top-adjusting slide dampers

  4. 結構材質 | Construction壓鑄鋁結構 | Die cast aluminium construction

  5. 場景適配 | Application Adaptability適用於無塵室各類應用 | Suitable for cleanroom applications

  6. 環保屬性 | Environmental Friendliness環保材質，70% 成分為回收材料 | Environmental. Recycled material content 70%

Low Profile Cable Management Access Floor

低矮型電纜管理架空地板

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低矮型電纜管理架空地板

Low Profile Cable Management Access Floor

​
​描述
Description

JS501 系統是架空地板技術的突破。該系統是 linfloor 產品系列中的一項重要成果和最新研發成果。除了傳統架空地板的基本功能，例如承重能力強、電纜容量大之外，JS501 還注重「低矮型」、「方便用戶使用」和「系統化電纜溝槽系統」等「人性化」設計，這些特性正是當今辦公和學校環境普遍需要的。

JS501 system is a breakthrough in access floor technologies. The system is an achievement and new development amongst linfloor product family. In addition to the traditional access floor's fundamental functions such as heavy load bearing, high cable capability, JS501 facilitates "User Friendly" approaches on "low profile", "user accessibility" and "systematic cable trench system", which are generally required at office and school environments nowadays.

 
飾面選擇
Covering Options

  1. 裸露表面 | Bare finish

  2. 整體式地毯飾面 | Integral Carpet Finish適合整體式地毯飾面，採用世界頂級地板品牌Integral carpet finishes are available, utilising all of the world’s top flooring brands.

 
應用場景 
Recommended Applications

  1. 辦公樓升級改造 | Office Building RenovationJS501 系統非常適合辦公大樓的升級改造，特別適用於早期發展底樓層商業大廈，工業中心The JS501 system is ideal for upgrading and renovating office buildings, especially for early-developed ground-floor commercial buildings and industrial centers.

  2. 教育機構場景 | Educational Institution Scenarios該系統也被許多知名教育機構選中並安裝在改造計畫中，例如大學圖書館、博物館、教室等等In addition, the system has been selected and installed in renovation projects by many renowned educational institutions, such as university libraries, museums, and classrooms.

 
優點 
Benefits

  1. 便捷維護性 | Reticulated Cable Trench System網狀電纜溝槽系統為辦公室使用者提供便利的維護和檢修空間The Reticulated Cable Trench System offers high accessibility to office users

  2. 自立式結構 | Self-Stand自立式：每個 UniPanel（主面板）均由面板本體四個角落上的四個內建底座支撐，可獨立自立。即使發生地震或異常側向衝擊，也不會發生連鎖倒塌Self-Stand: Each UniPanel (main panel) is supported by four built-in pedestals at four corners of the panel body, self-stand and independent. In the event of earthquake or unusual lateral impact, no domino effect collapse will be occurred.

  3. 低矮型安裝 | Low Profile Installation該系統安裝高度低，高度低於 10 公分The system is competent to install at low profile under 10 cm

  4. 防火性能 | Non-combustible不可燃：採用全鋼結構，適用於對不可燃性有嚴格要求的都市和高層建築Non-combustible: full steel, suitable for using in metropolitan cities and high-rise buildings where non-combustibility is necessity.

  5. 環保可回收 | 100% Recyclable100% 可回收：主檢修面板內無水泥填充，系統所有組件可 100% 環保回收100% recyclable: no cement infilled in the main access panel, all components of the system are 100% recyclable.

  6. 重複使用性 | 100% Re-usable可重複使用：如需搬遷，所有組件可重複使用100% re-usable: in case of re-location, all components are re-useable.

  7. 標準符合性 | LEED Compliance符合 LEED 標準：無需膠合安裝。無污染，不損壞底層地板LEED compliance: non-glue installation. No pollution, no damage to subfloor.

HPL/ESD PVC COVERED PANELS，

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高壓層壓板/防靜電PVC覆面板

High Pressure Laminates / Antistatic PVC Cover Panel

​​描述 
Description

高壓層壓板 (HPL) 是原始塑膠層壓板的直接後繼產品。它是最耐用的裝飾表面材料之一，並具有耐化學腐蝕、防火和耐磨的特性。可直接安裝在由基座和橫樑組成的剛性網路系統上。面板採用精確的公差製造，可自由互換，並可整合各種接線盒，方便進行全面的佈線配置，從而優化電腦房內的佈線。

High Pressure Laminates (HPL) is the direct descendent of the original plastic laminate. It is one of the most durable decorative surface materials and is available with chemical, fire, and wear resistance. Can be installed directly onto a rigid network system of pedestals and stringers. The panels are manufactured to exact tolerances allowing them to be freely interchanged, can incorporate a variety of outlet boxes which facilitate comprehensive wiring configurations to optimise cabling within computer rooms.

硫酸钙地板支持与钢制地板相似的饰面，其优异的基板平整度能使饰面效果更佳。

Calcium sulfate floors support similar coverings to steel floors, and their superior core flatness enhances the finish quality.

​
選配 
Options

1. 穿孔款 | Perforated

2. 非穿孔款 | Non-perforated

3. 氣流阻尼器選配 | Airflow Damper Option

可選帶或不帶氣流阻尼器。

Options with or without airflow damper are available.

 
推薦應用場景 |
Recommended Applications

1. 資料中心 | Data Centres

2. 伺服器機房 | Server Rooms

 
優點 
Benefits

1. 佈線適配性 | Wiring Adaptability

可滿足各種佈線配置需求。

Can accommodate comprehensive wiring configurations.

2. 抗靜電性能 | Antistatic Qualities

卓越的抗靜電性能。

Exceptional anti-static qualities.

3. 耐候耐用性 | Resistance Performance

優異的耐化學腐蝕、防火和耐磨性。

High chemical, fire, and wear resistance.

4. 更換靈活性 | Interchangeability

面板易於互換。

The panels are easily interchangeable.

5. 外觀選擇性 | Colour Options

提供多種顏色選擇。

A wide range of colour options is available.

Perforated Raised Access Floor

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穿孔架空地板

Perforated Raised Access Floor System

​​​核心概念
Core Concept

一種模組化、可拆卸的架空地板，在原有樓板上方創造出隱蔽空間，用於鋪設各類管線，並可作為空調送風通道。

A modular, demountable elevated floor system that creates a concealed void space above the structural slab. This space is used for routing services and can act as an air supply plenum for HVAC.

 
主要應用
Primary Applications

數據中心/機房（最關鍵應用）：用於線纜管理和下送風空調，實現高效製冷與氣流組織。現代化辦公室、指揮中心、實驗室、潔淨室等需要靈活佈線與空間規劃的場所。

Data Centers / Server Rooms (Most Critical Application): Essential for cable management and underfloor air distribution (UFAD) for efficient cooling and airflow organization. Modern offices, command centers, laboratories, cleanrooms, and other spaces requiring flexible service distribution and space planning.

 
關鍵認證與合規性
Key Certifications & Compliance

安全：需符合結構承重（如EN 12825， GB/T 36340）、防火（如UL， GB 8624）及抗震標準。數據中心特定要求：必須滿足防靜電標準（如IEC 61340）及相關設計規範（如GB 50174）。

Safety: Must comply with structural load-bearing (e.g., EN 12825, GB/T 36340), fire resistance (e.g., UL, GB 8624), and seismic standards. Data Center Specific Requirements: Must meet anti-static standards (e.g., IEC 61340) and relevant design codes (e.g., GB 50174).

 
 核心優點 
Core Advantages

極致靈活：便於線纜與設備隨時調整、升級及重新配置。高效製冷（對數據中心至關重要）：作為靜壓箱，支援冷熱通道隔離，大幅提升冷卻效率，節省能源。整潔易維護：所有管線隱藏於地板下，空間整齊，易於檢修及擴容。承重能力強：為重型伺服器機櫃及設備提供安全、穩固的支撐。

Maximum Flexibility: Facilitates easy reconfiguration, upgrades, and access to cables and equipment. Efficient Cooling (Crucial for Data Centers): Acts as a static pressure plenum, enabling hot/cold aisle containment, which significantly improves cooling efficiency and reduces energy consumption. Clean & Easy Maintenance: All services are hidden, keeping the space tidy and allowing for easy inspection and expansion. High Load-Bearing Capacity: Provides secure and stable support for heavy server racks and equipment.

 
總結 | Summary

該系統是現代數據中心及智能建築的關鍵基礎設施，透過整合物理支撐、佈線管理和空調送風功能，提供了高度的靈活性、可擴展性及運營效率解決方案。選擇符合嚴格認證標準的系統，是確保長期可靠與投資效益的關鍵。

This system is a critical infrastructure component for modern data centers and intelligent buildings. By integrating physical support, cable management, and air distribution, it offers a highly flexible, scalable, and operationally efficient solution. Selecting a system that meets stringent international and industry-specific certification standards is key to ensuring long-term reliability and return on investment.

Understructure Pedestal & Stringers

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Understructure (Pedestal & Stringers) System

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支撐結構（底座與橫梁）系統

Understructure: Pedestal & Stringers

​系統描述 
System Description

支撐結構是高架活動地板系統的核心承重與調平骨架，安裝於建築原樓板與活動地板面板之間。它是一個完全模組化的金屬框架系統，主要由兩個部分組成：

The understructure is the core load-bearing and leveling skeleton of a raised access floor system, installed between the structural slab and the floor panels. It is a fully modular metal framework consisting of two primary components:

1. 可調式底座 

Adjustable Pedestals

通常為鋼製或鋁製的柱狀體，底部帶有防滑緩衝墊。核心特點是具備精密螺紋高度調節機制，可通過旋轉上部的螺桿或套筒，實現精確的高度調節（調節範圍通常從數厘米到一米以上），以補償建築樓板的不平整度。頂部為承載平台，用於固定橫梁或直接承載地板面板。

Typically made of steel or aluminum, these are column-like supports with a non-slip base pad. Their key feature is a precision threaded height-adjustment mechanism. By rotating the top screw or sleeve, exact leveling is achieved (typical adjustment ranges from a few centimeters to over one meter), compensating for subfloor irregularities. The top provides a load-bearing head for attaching stringers or directly supporting floor panels.

2. 橫梁 

Stringers (Cross Braces)

通常為鋼製或鋁製的縱向/橫向連接桿。通過卡扣、螺絲或特殊鎖定裝置與底座頂部緊密連接，形成一個穩固的網格狀框架。主要功能是增強系統的整體性、側向穩定性與水平承載力，並為地板面板提供四邊支撐。

Longitudinal and transverse connecting rails, typically made of steel or aluminum. They securely connect to the pedestal heads via clips, screws, or special locking mechanisms to form a rigid grid framework. Their primary function is to enhance the system's overall integrity, lateral stability, and horizontal load distribution, providing perimeter support for the floor panels.

此結構共同創造了一個高度穩定、水平且易於調節的基底，用於承載各類活動地板面板。

Together, this structure creates a highly stable, level, and adjustable base for supporting various types of access floor panels.

 
應用 
Applications

支撐結構的應用完全跟隨高架地板系統的應用場景，是其不可或缺的基礎：

The understructure's application is integral to the raised floor system it supports:

數據中心/伺服器機房：必須使用，以承受極高的集中荷載（伺服器機櫃），並確保地板面絕對水平，保證氣流組織的有效性。辦公室、指揮控制中心：提供靈活的佈線空間，並適應各種辦公家具的佈局。實驗室、潔淨室、手術室：確保精密儀器所在平面的穩定與水平，並滿足嚴格的地面平整度要求。廣播電視台、博物館、大型零售空間：支撐重型設備並隱藏複雜線路。

Data Centers / Server Rooms (Essential): Required to withstand extremely high point loads (server racks) and ensure a perfectly level surface for effective airflow management. Office Spaces, Command & Control Centers: Provides flexible service distribution space and adapts to various office layouts. Laboratories, Cleanrooms, Operating Rooms: Ensures a stable, level plane for precision equipment and meets stringent flatness requirements. Broadcast Studios, Museums, Large Retail Spaces: Supports heavy equipment and conceals complex cabling.

 
認證與合規性 
Certifications & Compliance

支撐結構作為高架地板系統的組成部分，其性能與認證通常與完整地板系統一同測試和評估。關鍵認證與測試包括：

As a core component, the understructure's performance is typically tested and certified as part of the complete floor system. Key certifications and tests include:

1. 結構承重認證 

Structural Load Certification

必須通過集中載荷 (Point Load)、均布載荷 (Uniformly Distributed Load) 及 滾動載荷 (Rolling Load) 測試。相關標準包括：歐洲：EN 12825 (明確規定底座與橫梁的強度要求)、北美：ASTM F1701, CISCA 標準、中國：GB/T 36340

Must pass Point Load, Uniformly Distributed Load (UDL), and Rolling Load tests. Relevant standards: Europe: EN 12825 (specifically defines strength requirements for pedestals and stringers)、North America: ASTM F1701, CISCA standards、China: GB/T 36340

2. 抗震認證

Seismic Certification

對於地震多發區的項目至關重要。系統需通過模擬地震搖晃測試（如依據 IBC (國際建築規範)、ASCE 7 或中國抗震規範設計的測試），以確保在地震中保持結構完整，防止倒塌。

Critical for projects in seismic zones. The system must pass simulated seismic shake tests (designed according to codes like IBC, ASCE 7, or Chinese seismic codes) to ensure structural integrity during an earthquake and prevent collapse.

3. 防火認證

Fire Resistance Certification

雖然主要為金屬結構，但整體系統（包括連接件）可能需要滿足特定的耐火時效要求。

While primarily metal, the complete assembly may need to meet specific fire resistance duration ratings.

4. 材質與防腐認證

Material & Anti-Corrosion Certification

鋼製部件應具備防鏽處理（如鍍鋅）的證明，鋁製部件應符合相關材質標準（如AA系列標準）。

Steel components should have proof of anti-rust treatment (e.g., galvanization). Aluminum components should meet relevant material standards (e.g., AA series standards).

5. 綠色建築評分貢獻 

Green Building Contribution

使用高回收成分金屬製成的支撐結構，可為LEED、BREEAM等認證貢獻分數。

Understructures made from metal with high recycled content can contribute to credits in LEED, BREEAM, etc.

 
優點 
Advantages

卓越的承重與穩定性：專為承重設計，能將地板面板上的集中荷載安全分散至建築樓板，橫梁極大增強了系統的抗側向力能力。精確調平與高度適應性：可調式底座能有效補償原始樓板高達數十毫米的不平度，確保完成面絕對水平，並能創造所需任何高度的架空空間。安裝快速、模組化：標準化的部件使安裝效率高，易於擴展或局部修改。耐久性與低維護：金屬結構堅固耐用，不易變形，幾乎無需維護。為上層功能提供完美基礎：其穩定性和平整度是上層地板面板發揮靜電控制、美觀、耐磨、送風等所有功能的先決條件。增強抗震性能：設計良好的支撐結構系統是整個高架地板抗震能力的關鍵，能保護其下方的關鍵基礎設施。

Superior Load-Bearing Capacity & Stability: Engineered to safely transfer concentrated panel loads to the structural slab. Stringers significantly enhance lateral rigidity. Precise Leveling & Height Adaptability: Adjustable pedestals compensate for significant subfloor unevenness, ensuring a perfectly level finished surface and creating a void space of any required height. Rapid, Modular Installation: Standardized parts allow for fast installation and easy expansion or local modification. Durability & Low Maintenance: The metal construction is robust, resistant to deformation, and requires minimal upkeep. Provides a Perfect Base for Superior Functions: Its stability and flatness are prerequisites for the panel-level functions (ESD control, aesthetics, wear resistance, air supply). Enhanced Seismic Performance: A well-designed understructure is key to the floor system's overall seismic resilience, protecting the critical infrastructure beneath it.

 
總結
Summary

底座與橫梁支撐結構是高架活動地板系統的「隱形骨骼」，它將系統的承重能力、穩定性、平整度及抗震性能從概念變為現實。選擇一個經過嚴苛認證、結構設計合理的支撐系統，是確保整個高架地板解決方案長期安全、可靠運行的根本。其質量和性能直接決定了整個地板系統能否達到設計的荷載與安全標準。

The pedestal and stringer understructure is the "invisible skeleton" of a raised access floor system. It translates the system's core promises of load capacity, stability, flatness, and seismic performance into reality. Selecting a rigorously certified, structurally sound understructure system is fundamental to the long-term safety and reliability of the entire raised floor solution. Its quality and performance directly determine whether the floor system can meet its designed load and safety standards.

Outdoor raised floor system 戶外架空地板系統

  1. Adjustable Paving pedestal

可調式鋪石基座

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Adjustable Paving Pedestal System Technical Overview

可調式鋪石基座

Adjustable Paving Pedestal System

系統概述
System Overview

可調式鋪面支架系統是一種創新的建築子系統，專為「抬高式鋪面」的施工法而設計。它通過一系列可精確調節高度的支撐元件（支架），將石材、磁磚、木板等鋪面材料架空於原始地面（如混凝土板、屋頂防水層、土壤）之上，從而創造出一個隱蔽、多功能的中空層。

An adjustable paving pedestal system is an innovative building subsystem designed for raised or elevated paving applications. It utilizes a series of height-adjustable support elements (pedestals) to suspend paving materials—such as stone, porcelain tiles, or decking—above the base surface (e.g., concrete slab, roof membrane, soil). This creates a concealed, multi-functional cavity.

核心價值 | Core Value Proposition

保護基層：避免鋪面直接接觸並可能損壞下方的防水層、隔熱層或結構層。創建空間：架空層可用於佈設管線（電、水）、排水、通風，並改善熱工性能。快速施工：乾式施工，無需水泥砂漿，受天氣影響小，工期短，易於維護檢修。精確找平：輕鬆克服地面不平整問題，實現完美的水平或預定坡度。

Protects the Substrate: Prevents direct contact and potential damage to underlying waterproofing, insulation, or structural layers. Creates a Cavity: The under-space can be used for routing utilities (electrical, plumbing), drainage, ventilation, and improving thermal performance. Enables Fast-Track Construction: A dry-install system, eliminating wet trades (mortar). It is less weather-dependent, allows for rapid installation, and simplifies future maintenance and access. Provides Precision Leveling: Easily compensates for substrate irregularities to achieve a perfect level surface or predetermined slopes.

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核心設計與結構 
Core Design & Structure

系統通常由以下核心組件構成：

The system typically consists of the following key components:

a. 主體支架 

Main Pedestal

材料：高強度工程塑料（如PP、PA）或複合材料，具備優異的抗紫外線、耐腐蝕、抗壓及抗蠕變性能。結構：柱狀主體，頂部為承托鋪面板的平臺，底部為穩定底座。中間設計有精密的調節螺紋結構。

Material: High-strength engineering polymers (e.g., PP, PA) or composites, offering excellent UV resistance, corrosion resistance, compressive strength, and creep resistance. Structure: A columnar body with a top platform to support the paving unit, a stable base at the bottom, and a precision height-adjustment mechanism (often threaded) in between.

b. 高度調節機制 

Height Adjustment Mechanism

螺桿式設計：最常見。通過旋轉支架上段或內嵌螺桿，實現無級調節。調節範圍：通常為 20mm 至 800mm+，以適應不同架空高度需求。鎖固設計：調節到位後，有防鬆脫機制確保穩固。

Screw Jack Design: Most common. Allows for infinite height adjustment by rotating the upper section or an integrated screw thread. Adjustment Range: Typically from 20mm to 800mm+, catering to various cavity depth requirements. Locking Feature: Once adjusted, a mechanism secures the setting to prevent unwanted movement.

c. 輔助組件

Accessory Components

橫樑/龍骨：用於大尺寸或需要額外支撐的鋪面（如木板、大板瓷磚），安裝於支架頂部，形成格柵承重結構。防滑墊片/減震墊：置於支架與鋪面板之間，防止微動、噪音，並保護鋪面板背面。邊緣/收邊支架：用於系統邊界，提供穩固收口。坡度調節墊片：配合支架使用，快速創建排水坡度。

Stringers/Joists: Used for larger or flexible pavers (e.g., decking, large-format tiles). They attach to the pedestal heads to create a supportive grid framework. Anti-Slip/Shim Pads: Placed between the pedestal and paver to prevent micro-movement, reduce noise, and protect the paver's underside. Perimeter/Edge Pedestals: Designed for system borders, providing stable support at edges. Slope-Creating Shim Sets: Used with standard pedestals to quickly establish drainage falls.

d. 排水與通風

Drainage & Ventilation

開放式設計：鋪面板之間的接縫與支架間的架空層形成自然排水與空氣流通通道，有效排走積水，減少濕氣與黴菌。

Open-Joint Design: The joints between pavers and the cavity created by the pedestals facilitate natural water drainage and air circulation, effectively removing moisture and reducing dampness/mold risk.

 
安全與控制特性
Safety & Control Features

結構安全

Structural Safety

高承載能力：單個支架靜載承重可達 1,000 至 2,000 公斤以上，動載（如人羣活動）經過嚴格工程計算。抗拔力與抗剪力：設計能抵抗風力產生的上拔力及水平方向的剪力。防火認證：優質系統的組件（尤其塑料部件）會通過國際防火標準測試（如歐盟Bfl-s1級），阻燃且低煙無毒。

High Load-Bearing Capacity: Individual pedestals can have static load ratings of 1,000 to over 2,000 kg, with dynamic loads (e.g., foot traffic) calculated based on specific span configurations. Wind Uplift & Shear Resistance: Engineered to resist uplift forces from wind and lateral shear forces. Fire Certification: High-quality system components (especially polymers) are tested to international fire standards (e.g., Euroclass Bfl-s1), being flame-retardant with low smoke and toxicity.

施工與使用安全 

Installation & Usage Safety

防滑頂面：支架頂部平臺常設計有紋路或凸點，增加與鋪面板的摩擦力。穩定底座：大面積底座設計，分散壓力，防止沉陷。精準調平：確保鋪面平整，消除絆倒風險。

Non-Slip Surface: Pedestal heads often feature textured patterns or raised nubs to increase friction with the paver. Stable Base: A wide-footprint base design distributes point loads and prevents subsidence. Precise Leveling: Ensures a perfectly flat, trip-free finished surface.

 
集成與相容性
Integration & Compatibility

鋪面材料相容性 | Paver Compatibility

廣泛適用於 花崗岩、大理石、砂岩、磁磚、陶瓷板、複合木板、WPC塑木 等多種硬質鋪面材料。需根據鋪面板的尺寸、厚度和剛度，計算並確定合適的支架間距（格柵布局）。

Widely compatible with various hardscape materials including granite, marble, sandstone, porcelain tiles, ceramic slabs, composite decking, and WPC. Paver size, thickness, and flexural strength dictate the required pedestal spacing and layout grid.

與其他系統的集成 | Integration with Other Systems

屋頂系統：完美與隔熱層、防水膜、防根層結合，打造綠色屋頂、空中花園、活動平臺。地面系統：可於砂石、混凝土等不同基層上安裝。輔助功能：架空層內可輕鬆集成照明線路、排水管、灌溉系統等。

Roof Systems: Integrates seamlessly with insulation, waterproof membranes, and root barriers for green roofs, rooftop terraces, and amenity decks. Ground Systems: Can be installed over various substrates like gravel, compacted soil, or concrete slabs. Ancillary Functions: The cavity easily accommodates integrated lighting conduits, drainage pipes, and irrigation lines.

 
建議應用場景
Recommended Applications

商業與公共空間：廣場、人行道、露臺、屋頂酒吧、餐廳室外區。建築屋頂：綠色屋頂（種植基盤下）、隔熱架空層、設備通道、可上人維修屋面。住宅與景觀：庭院露臺、陽臺、游泳池邊走道、車道。特殊應用：機房地板、數據中心架空地板（室外版）、展覽臨時鋪面。

Commercial & Public Spaces: Plazas, walkways, terraces, rooftop bars, restaurant outdoor areas. Building Roofs: Green roofs (below growing media), insulated/ventilated roof decks, equipment access zones, walkable maintenance roofs. Residential & Landscape: Garden patios, balconies, pool surrounds, driveways. Specialist Applications: Plant room flooring, outdoor data center plinths, temporary exhibition flooring.

 
測試與認證
Testing & Certification

優質的系統應提供由獨立實驗室出具的測試報告，包括：結構性能測試： ISO 9001 質量管理體系、靜載/動載測試、抗疲勞測試。材料性能測試： 抗紫外線老化測試（如ISO 4892）、耐化學腐蝕測試、高低溫循環測試。防火測試： 歐盟EN 13501-1、美國ASTM E84等。其他認證： 可能包括環保認證、可持續發展評估（如BREEAM, LEED加分項）。

Reputable systems are backed by independent laboratory test reports, covering: Structural Performance: ISO 9001 Quality Management, static/dynamic load testing, fatigue resistance testing. Material Performance: UV aging resistance (e.g., ISO 4892), chemical resistance, thermal cycle testing. Fire Performance: Standards such as EN 13501-1 (EU) or ASTM E84 (USA). Other Certifications: May include environmental product declarations (EPDs) and contributions to sustainability assessments (e.g., BREEAM, LEED credits).

 
優點總結
Benefits Summary

高效施工：乾式作業，安裝快速，幾乎不受天氣影響，大幅縮短工期。卓越保護：完美保護下方防水層與結構，延長建築壽命。多功能空間：創造出的架空層實現了隱蔽式排水、管線佈設和通風。精準靈活：精確調平與坡度控制，輕鬆適應複雜地形與設計要求。易維護：鋪面板可單塊拆卸，便於檢修下方設施或更換損壞面板。環保可持續：材料可回收，減少濕作業廢料，利於雨水管理，有助於綠色建築認證。美觀耐用：提供穩定、平整、高質量的鋪面效果，系統本身使用壽命長。

Rapid Installation: Dry, modular construction enables fast installation, independent of weather, reducing project timelines. Superior Protection: Fully protects underlying waterproofing and structures, extending building lifespan. Multi-Functional Cavity: The created space enables hidden drainage, utility routing, and ventilation. Precision & Flexibility: Achieves exact leveling and slope control, adapting to complex topography and design requirements. Easy Maintenance: Individual pavers can be removed for access to the sub-structure or replacement. Sustainable & Eco-Friendly: Recyclable materials, reduced construction waste (no mortar), supports stormwater management, and contributes to green building credentials. Durable & Aesthetic: Provides a stable, level, high-quality finish with a long system service life.

此系統已成為現代建築，特別是綠色建築和複雜景觀工程中，不可或缺的標準化、高性能解決方案。

This system has become an essential, standardized, and high-performance solution for modern construction, particularly in green building and complex landscape architecture projects.

Non-Combustible Steel Pedestal

不可燃鋼製底座

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不可燃鋼製底座綜合分析

Comprehensive Analysis of Non-Combustible Steel Pedestal System

系統描述
System Description

非燃鋼質鋪面支架系統是一種專為對防火安全有最高要求的場所設計的架空鋪面解決方案。系統所有承重及暴露部件均採用鋼材製造，從根本上杜絕了燃燒風險。它通過高強度的鋼制可調支架，將石材、瓷磚等鋪面材料安全、穩固地抬升於基面之上，創造出完全不燃的隱蔽空腔層。

The Non-Combustible Steel Pedestal System is a raised paving solution specifically engineered for applications demanding the highest fire safety standards. All load-bearing and exposed components are manufactured from steel, fundamentally eliminating any risk of combustion. It utilizes high-strength, adjustable steel pedestals to safely and securely elevate paving materials such as stone or tiles above the substrate, creating a completely non-combustible concealed cavity.

 
核心設計與結構
Core Design & Structure

材料：核心支架及配件（如橫樑）採用熱浸鍍鋅鋼、不鏽鋼或粉末塗層鋼，確保高強度、耐腐蝕及絕對的非燃性。

Material: Core pedestals and accessories (e.g., stringers) are made from hot-dip galvanized steel, stainless steel, or powder-coated steel, ensuring high strength, corrosion resistance, and absolute non-combustibility.

結構組件：

Structural Components:

鋼制主支架：柱體堅固，頂部承託盤與底部基座通常為一體化或螺栓緊固設計。調節機制為精密加工的鋼制螺紋。

Main Steel Pedestal: Features a robust columnar body. The top bearing platform and bottom base are typically of a monolithic or bolted design. The adjustment mechanism consists of precision-engineered steel threads.

鋼制承重橫樑：用於支撐大跨度或重型鋪面板，與支架頭通過機械方式牢固連接，形成剛性格柵結構。

Steel Load-Bearing Stringers: Used to support large-span or heavy pavers. They connect securely to the pedestal heads via mechanical fastening, forming a rigid grid structure.

防震/調平墊片：通常為彈性橡膠或鋁質，置於支架與鋪面板之間。

Anti-Vibration/Leveling Shims: Usually made from elastic rubber or aluminum, placed between the pedestal and the paver.

調節機制：全金屬螺紋調節，提供精確的高度控制（典型範圍：30mm - 1000mm+），並配有鎖緊螺母防止松脫。

Adjustment Mechanism: Full-metal threaded adjustment provides precise height control (typical range: 30mm - 1000mm+), secured by lock nuts to prevent loosening.

 
安全與控制特性
Safety & Control Features

最高防火等級：符合國際建築規範中最嚴格的A級不燃材料標準（如歐標A1級，美標ASTM E136），不會成為火源、不釋放煙霧或可燃氣體，為人員疏散和消防提供關鍵安全保障。

Highest Fire Rating: Complies with the most stringent international building code standards for Class A non-combustible materials (e.g., Euroclass A1, ASTM E136). It will not ignite, contribute to fire spread, or release smoke or flammable gases, providing critical safety for occupant evacuation and firefighting.

極致結構性能：承重能力遠超塑膠系統，單點靜載可達3,000公斤以上，適用於重型車輛（如消防車、維修車輛）通行區域。

Superior Structural Performance: Load-bearing capacity far exceeds that of plastic systems, with single-point static loads reaching over 3,000 kg. Suitable for areas requiring access by heavy vehicles (e.g., fire trucks, maintenance vehicles).

卓越穩定性：鋼結構的剛性高，抗風掀、抗側向位移能力強。整體系統能承受極端荷載和動態衝擊。

Exceptional Stability: The high rigidity of the steel structure offers superior resistance to wind uplift and lateral displacement. The entire system can withstand extreme loads and dynamic impact.

耐久性與抗腐蝕：通過鍍鋅或採用不鏽鋼，具備優異的長期耐久性，適用於嚴苛環境。

Durability & Corrosion Resistance: Hot-dip galvanizing or the use of stainless steel provides excellent long-term durability, making it suitable for harsh environments.

 
建議應用場景
Recommended Applications

對防火規範有強制要求的高層建築屋頂平臺、空中連廊。

High-rise building rooftop terraces and sky bridges where fire codes are mandatory.

公共交通樞紐（如火車站臺頂蓋、機場航站樓通道）。

Public transportation hubs (e.g., railway platform canopies, airport terminal walkways).

大型商業綜合體的屋頂花園、消防通道及設備訪問區。

Rooftop gardens, fire access routes, and equipment service areas in large commercial complexes.

需要承受應急車輛荷載的廣場、停車場屋頂。

Plazas and rooftop parking decks requiring emergency vehicle load-bearing capacity.

化工廠、儲油區周邊等有特殊防火需求的工業場所。

Industrial sites with special fire safety requirements, such as areas surrounding chemical plants or fuel storage zones.

 
測試與認證
Testing & Certification

防火測試：通過EN 13501-1 (A1級)、ASTM E136等不燃性材料標準測試。

Fire Testing: Certified to non-combustible material standards such as EN 13501-1 (Class A1) and ASTM E136.

結構測試：提供符合EN 1990等標準的靜載、動載、疲勞荷載及抗震測試報告。

Structural Testing: Test reports for static, dynamic, fatigue, and seismic loads compliant with standards like EN 1990.

材料認證：鋼材材質證明、鍍鋅層厚度認證（如ISO 1461）、鹽霧測試報告（如ASTM B117）。

Material Certification: Includes steel material certificates, galvanized layer thickness certification (e.g., ISO 1461), and salt spray test reports (e.g., ASTM B117).

系統認證：可能獲得第三方工程評估報告，證明其整體性能符合特定建築規範。

System Certification: May possess third-party engineering evaluation reports verifying overall system compliance with specific building codes.

 
優點總結
Advantages Summary

絕對防火安全：全鋼非燃構造，滿足最嚴苛的消防法規。

Absolute Fire Safety: All-steel, non-combustible construction meets the most rigorous fire regulations.

超強承載能力：可支持極重荷載與車輛通行，應用範圍更廣。

Exceptional Load Capacity: Supports extremely heavy loads and vehicle traffic, enabling wider application scope.

極致穩固耐用：剛性高，抗變形，使用壽命極長。

Ultimate Stability & Durability: High rigidity resists deformation, offering an extremely long service life.

高度可調性與精度：提供穩定精確的調平與坡度控制。

High Adjustability & Precision: Provides stable and precise leveling and slope control.

維護與檢修便利：鋪面可逆安裝，下方空腔完全可進入。

Easy Maintenance & Access: Pavers are reversibly installed, allowing full access to the sub-cavity.

專業形象：適用於標誌性、高標準的工程專案。

Professional Profile: Ideal for iconic, high-standard engineering projects.

 
核心價值定位
Core Value Proposition

該系統是塑膠支架系統的高性能、高安全等級替代方案，專為防火、承重及耐久性要求至關重要的關鍵專案而設計。

This system serves as a high-performance, high-safety-grade alternative to plastic pedestal systems, specifically designed for critical projects where fire safety, load-bearing capacity, and durability are paramount.

Modular Paver Tray System

模組化鋪磚托盤系統

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模組化鋪磚托盤系統（安全板鋪路托盤）

Modular Paver Tray System (Safety Paver Tray)

系統描述
System Description

模組化鋪磚托盤系統是一種用於創造架空、即鋪即用屋頂平台與露台的一體化解決方案。它有別於傳統的「單點支撐基座+墊片」模式，將承托、定位、排水、保護四大功能整合於一個預製的塑料托盤單元中。多個托盤像拼圖一樣拼接，形成一個穩定且連續的支撐層，鋪路磚則直接放置於托盤的單元格內，實現快速、整齊的鋪裝。

A Modular Paver Tray System is an integrated, raised, ready-to-use solution for creating rooftop terraces and plazas. Unlike traditional "individual pedestal + spacer" systems, it combines four core functions—support, positioning, drainage, and protection—into a single pre-formed plastic tray unit. These trays interlock like puzzle pieces to form a stable, continuous support layer. Pavers are then placed directly into the individual cells of the trays, enabling rapid and uniform installation.

 
核心設計與結構特性
Core Design & Structural Features

一體成型模組：每個托盤單元通常由高強度聚丙烯（PP）或聚乙烯（HDPE）製成，內含多個用於承載鋪路磚的「單元格」。

Unibody Modular Design: Each tray is typically molded from high-strength polypropylene (PP) or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), containing multiple cells that hold the pavers.

內建排水與通風網格：托盤底部設計有規律排列的支柱，使托盤與地面之間形成一個連續的空腔。托盤內部及拼接處設有導流通道，確保水、冷凝水能快速排走，空氣能自由流通，保護防水層。

Integrated Drainage & Ventilation Grid: The underside of the tray features a pattern of supporting pillars, creating a continuous air cavity between the tray and the substrate. Internal channels and interlocking joints ensure rapid evacuation of water and condensation, while promoting air circulation to protect the waterproofing membrane.

預製間距與圍擋：單元格的邊壁自然形成了鋪路磚之間的均勻縫隙（通常為3-10mm），無需額外定位工具。邊壁同時對磚塊提供了側向約束，防止其移位。

Pre-Formed Spacing & Containment: The cell walls automatically create uniform joint spacing (typically 3-10mm) between pavers, eliminating the need for separate spacers. These walls also provide lateral containment, preventing paver shifting.

可調節性（可選/部分系統）：部分高端系統會在托盤支柱底部集成可調節螺栓或墊片，以適應地面輕微坡度或不平整。

Adjustability (Optional/In Some Systems): Some advanced systems integrate adjustable leveling screws or pads at the base of the pillars to accommodate minor slopes or substrate irregularities.

 
安全與控制特性
Safety & Control Features

主要抗風機制：

Primary Wind Uplift Resistance Mechanism:

重力鎖定：系統依賴鋪路磚自身的重量來抵抗垂直上揚力。磚塊的厚度與密度是關鍵因素。

Gravity Lock: The system relies on the self-weight of the pavers to resist vertical uplift forces. Paver thickness and density are critical factors.

圍擋約束：單元格的四面邊壁能有效防止磚塊因風力產生的水平滑動、旋轉或跳動。

Containment Restraint: The four-sided cell walls effectively prevent pavers from sliding, rotating, or "walking" due to wind forces.

抗風增強措施：

Wind Uplift Enhancement Measures:

系統邊緣固定：必須使用專用的邊緣固定壓條或角鋼，將外周托盤錨固在建築結構上，防止邊緣被掀翻。

Perimeter Restraint: It is mandatory to use specialized perimeter restraint edges or angle brackets anchored to the building structure to secure the outer trays.

點狀粘合：在強風區域，可於磚塊底部與托盤關鍵接觸點使用耐候性建築粘合劑（如聚氨酯膠）進行輔助固定。

Spot Bonding: In high-wind zones, a weather-resistant construction adhesive (e.g., polyurethane) can be applied at key contact points between the paver base and the tray for supplemental fixation.

工程驗證：在設計階段，必須由專業工程師根據當地建築規範的風荷載要求，計算磚塊重量是否能滿足抗風上揚需求，並確定是否需要附加固定。

Engineering Verification: During design, a qualified engineer must calculate the paver weight's adequacy against local wind uplift requirements per building codes and determine if supplemental fixation is needed.

控制要點：確保托盤拼接緊密、鋪設平整；外周固定必須牢固；磚塊規格（尺寸、重量、平整度）需符合系統要求。

Control Points: Ensure trays are tightly interlocked and laid flat; perimeter restraint must be securely anchored; paver specifications (size, weight, tolerances) must meet system requirements.

 
建議應用場景
Recommended Applications

商業與住宅露台/陽台：對安裝速度和美觀度有要求的項目。

Commercial & Residential Terraces/Balconies: Projects prioritizing installation speed and finished aesthetics.

屋頂花園與公共休閒平台（人行區域）：排水要求高，需保護屋頂結構的場所。

Rooftop Gardens & Public Amenity Decks (Pedestrian Areas): Locations with high drainage requirements and a need to protect the roof structure.

低層至中層建築屋頂：在經過風荷載計算確認安全後適用。

Low- to Mid-Rise Building Roofs: Suitable after confirming safety via site-specific wind load calculations.

改造項目：在不破壞原有防水層的前提下，快速提升地面功能與美觀。

Renovation Projects: Ideal for quickly upgrading surface functionality and appearance without compromising the existing waterproofing layer.

需要隱藏管線或電纜的區域：架空層便於佈設和檢修。

Areas Requiring Concealed Utilities: The raised cavity allows for easy routing and future access to cables or conduits.

 
測試與認證
Testing & Certification

選擇系統時，應要求供應商提供以下客觀證明：

When selecting a system, request the following objective documentation from the supplier:

結構性能測試：承重測試（如UL 580、ASTM E2396），證明其抗壓強度。

Structural Performance Testing: Load-bearing test reports (e.g., UL 580, ASTM E2396) verifying compressive strength.

抗風揭測試報告：最關鍵的認證。需有依據ASTM D7147或類似標準進行的風洞測試或計算分析報告，明確說明系統在特定風壓下的安全性能。

Wind Uplift Resistance Report: The most critical certification. Requires wind tunnel test reports or engineering calculations based on standards like ASTM D7147, clearly stating the system's performance under specific wind pressures.

材料認證：證明塑料材質具有抗紫外線（UV）、耐候、抗凍融及耐火（如Class A防火等級）特性。

Material Certifications: Documentation proving plastic resin is UV-resistant, weather-stable, freeze-thaw durable, and has a fire rating (e.g., Class A).

系統認證：優質系統會獲得國際建築規範（如ICC-ES）的評估報告，證明其符合相關建築標準。

System Evaluation Reports: High-quality systems often possess evaluation reports from recognized bodies (e.g., ICC-ES), confirming compliance with major building codes.

 
優點總結
Advantages Summary

極速安裝：模組化設計大幅降低技術門檻和工時，節省約50%以上的安裝時間。

Rapid Installation: Modular design drastically reduces labor skill requirements and time, cutting installation duration by 50% or more.

卓越排水：系統化的空腔和通道設計，實現100%有效排水，保護建築結構。

Superior Drainage: Systematic cavity and channel design ensures 100% effective drainage, protecting the building structure.

精準美觀：內建間距確保磚縫均勻一致，鋪面平整度高。

Precision & Aesthetics: Built-in spacing guarantees uniform joints and a highly level finished surface.

多功能保護：為防水層提供物理保護、通風和緩衝，延長其使用壽命。

Multifunctional Protection: Provides physical protection, ventilation, and cushioning for the waterproofing membrane, extending its lifespan.

易於維護與檢修：單個托盤可獨立取出，方便檢查和維修下方設施。

Easy Maintenance & Access: Individual trays can be removed for inspection or repair of the substrate below.

環保：創造透水、減熱島效應的表面，且材料通常可回收。

Sustainable: Creates a permeable surface that mitigates heat island effect; materials are often recyclable.

最終建議：模組化鋪磚托盤系統是追求效率、可靠排水和優質完工效果項目的理想選擇。其成功與安全的關鍵在於：針對項目具體地點進行合規的風荷載計算，並嚴格遵循製造商的安裝指南與加固要求。在極端高風壓區域，應將其抗風設計與帶有機械鎖扣的傳統基座系統進行謹慎對比評估。

Final Recommendation: Modular Paver Tray Systems are an ideal choice for projects prioritizing efficiency, reliable drainage, and a high-quality finish. The key to their success and safety lies in: conducting code-compliant wind load calculations for the specific project location and strictly adhering to the manufacturer's installation and reinforcement guidelines. In extreme high-wind zones, their wind design should be carefully compared against traditional pedestal systems with mechanical interlock features.

Data Center Ceiling System

​資料中心天花板系統

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WDL 3.0 數據中心中心鋁結構網格天花板系統

WDL 3.0 Aluminum Structural Ceiling Grid System for Data CentersTechnical Specification (Metric Edition)

​系統概述
System Overview

WDL 3.0 是一款專為現代數據中心關鍵基礎設施設計的預工程化、高強度鋁制結構天花板網格系統。它超越了傳統裝飾吊頂的概念，作為一個堅固的架空結構平臺，旨在直接、有序地承載電纜橋架、母線槽、管道、燈具及安防設備。

本系統通過專用構件錨固於建築樓板，在結構樓板下方構建一個模組化、高荷載且高度可調的支撐平面，實現所有架空設施的層次化部署、安全維護與高效氣流管理，是提升數據中心物理基礎設施可靠性、可維護性與可擴展性的核心解決方案。

The WDL 3.0 is a pre-engineered, high-strength aluminum structural ceiling grid system specifically designed for modern data center critical infrastructure. Transcending the concept of a traditional decorative ceiling, it functions as a robust, elevated structural platform intended to directly and systematically support cable trays, busways, pipes, light fixtures, and security equipment.

Anchored to the building slab via dedicated components, the system creates a modular, high-load-capacity, and highly adjustable support plane beneath the structural slab. This enables the layered deployment, safe maintenance, and efficient airflow management of all overhead services, serving as a core solution to enhance the reliability, maintainability, and scalability of a data center's physical infrastructure.

 
核心設計與結構
Core Design & Structure

由高精密度鋁合金型材、高強度連接件及專業懸掛組件構成，採用公制設計。

Composed of high-precision aluminum alloy profiles, high-strength connectors and professional suspension components, adopting metric design.

主要型材規格

Primary Profile Specifications

  1. 主龍骨 | Main Runner

標準長度：3,000 mm | Standard Length: 3,000 mm

核心特徵：M18/M8 螺紋槽，600mm 模數定位凹口 | Key Features: M18/M8 threaded slots, 600mm modulus positioning notches

主要功能：縱向承重，連接 T 型龍骨 | Primary Function: Longitudinal load-bearing, connecting structural tees

——

  1. 結構 T 型龍骨 | Structural Tee

標準長度：600/1,200 mm | Standard Length: 600/1,200 mm

核心特徵：端部開槽，M18 螺紋槽 | Key Features: Slotted ends, M18 threaded slots

主要功能：橫向承重，形成支撐網格 | Primary Function: Transverse load-bearing, forming support grid

——

  1. 固定 / 浮動週邊型材 | Fixed/Floating Perimeter Profile

標準長度：按需定制 | Standard Length: Custom

核心特徵：適配牆體，支援兩種安裝方式 | Key Features: Wall-adaptable, supporting two installation methods

主要功能：封閉邊界，整合氣流管理 | Primary Function: Closing boundaries, integrating airflow management

連接與懸掛系統

Connection & Suspension System

  1. 結構連接件 | Structural Connectors

關鍵部件：各類專用連接件 | Key Parts: Various special connectors

材料 / 規格：高強度鑄鋼，防腐 | Material/Specification: High-strength cast steel, anti-corrosion

功能說明：穩固連接，保障網格整體性 | Function Description: Stable connection, ensuring grid integrity

——

  1. 懸掛組件 | Suspension Assembly

關鍵部件：花藍螺絲總成 | Key Parts: Turnbuckle Assembly

材料 / 規格：M18 螺紋，178mm 標準長度 | Material/Specification: M18 thread, 178mm standard length

功能說明：1.2m×1.2m 間距吊掛系統 | Function Description: Hanging system with 1.2m×1.2m spacing

——

  1. 緊固件 | Fasteners

關鍵部件：專用螺絲、螺栓 | Key Parts: Special screws and bolts

材料 / 規格：配套標準件 | Material/Specification: Matching standard parts

功能說明：保證連接強度，須用原廠件 | Function Description: Ensure connection strength, original parts required

安裝與配置選項 | Installation & Configuration Options

支援浮動 / 固定週邊兩種安裝；網格間距支援標準及定制款；相容 600×1200mm 標準板材。

Two installation options; standard/custom grid spacing; compatible with 600×1200mm standard tiles.

技術性能與安全參數Technical Performance & Safety Parameters荷載性能（1.2m×1.2m 吊點間距）| Load Performance (1.2m×1.2m Hanger Spacing)

  1. 最大均布荷載 | Max. Uniform Load

性能指標：3.59 kPa（≈366 kg/m²） | Performance Specification: 3.59 kPa (≈366 kg/m²)

備註：平面平均承載 | Remarks: Average planar load-bearing

——

  1. 最大點荷載 | Max. Point Load

性能指標：2.11 kN（≈215 kg） | Performance Specification: 2.11 kN (≈215 kg)

備註：1.2m 跨度內不可超限 | Remarks: Not exceeding limit within 1.2m span

——

  1. 安全係數 | Safety Factor

性能指標：2.0 | Performance Specification: 2.0

備註：含 2 倍安全冗餘 | Remarks: With 2x safety redundancy

——

  1. 系統自重 | System Self-Weight

性能指標：3.3-3.9 kg/m² | Performance Specification: 3.3-3.9 kg/m²

備註：隨配置略有差異 | Remarks: Slightly different according to configuration

關鍵安全規範 Critical Safety Specifications

安裝扭矩 2.26-3.39 N・m；吊桿嚙合≥13mm；橫向位移≤5% 間距；嚴禁做為人員平台，須工程師審核。

Installation torque 2.26-3.39 N·m; rod engagement ≥13mm; lateral displacement ≤5%; no walk-on, engineer approval required.

測試、認證與合規性 | Testing, Certification & Compliance

遵循國際標準，滿足 GB 與 EN 雙重合規。

Complies with international standards, meeting both GB and EN requirements.

符合中国国家标准（GB）
Compliance with Chinese GB Standards​

系統設計與材料選擇遵循以下中國強制性標準與規範：

System design and material selection adhere to the following Chinese mandatory standards:

GB 50009-2012 《建築結構荷載規範》：荷載計算依據。

GB 50009-2012 Load Code for the Design of Building Structures: Basis for load calculation.

GB 50017-2017 《鋼結構設計標準》：構件承載力與變形設計依據。

GB 50017-2017 Standard for Design of Steel Structures: Basis for component strength and deflection design.

GB 50011-2010 《建築抗震設計規範》：抗震設防地區需據此進行專項設計。

GB 50011-2010 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings: Special design required in seismic zones.

GB 8624-2012 《建築材料及製品燃燒性能分級》：材料燃燒性能需達到B1級或更高要求。

GB 8624-2012 Classification for Burning Behavior of Building Materials and Products: Material burning performance must meet Class B1 or higher.

GB 50174-2017 《數據中心設計規範》：參考其對基礎設施佈線和可用性的要求。

GB 50174-2017 Design Code for Data Centers: References requirements for infrastructure cabling and availability.

符合歐盟標準（EN）與指令

Compliance with European Standards (EN) & Directives

系統滿足以下歐盟協調標準，以符合建築產品法規（CPR）等指令：

The system meets the following European harmonized standards to comply with directives like the Construction Products Regulation (CPR):

EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011（鋼結構與鋁結構執行要求）：製造與安裝過程控制標準。

EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011 Execution of steel structures and aluminum structures: Standard for manufacturing and installation process control.

EN 13501-1:2018（建築製品火災等級測試）：材料防火性能歐盟統一分級（如B-s1, d0）。

EN 13501-1:2018 Fire classification of construction products and building elements: EU unified classification for fire performance (e.g., B-s1, d0).

EN 50600系列（資訊技術-數據中心設施與基礎設施）：設計參考此系列標準關於可用性、安全與能效的指導。

EN 50600 Series Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures: Design references guidance on availability, security, and energy efficiency.

合規路徑

Compliance Pathway

供應商提供：產品第三方檢測報告、結構計算書及符合相關EN標準的符合性聲明（DoC）。

Supplier Provides: Product Third-party Test Reports, Structural Calculations, and Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for relevant EN standards.

專案方責任：專案最終的、具有法律效力的合規性，必須由專案註冊結構工程師結合本地具體規範、建築圖紙與施工條件進行最終審核與簽章確認。

Project Owner's Responsibility: Final, legally binding project compliance MUST be verified, reviewed, and stamped by the project's registered structural engineer based on local specific codes, construction drawings, and site conditions.

建議應用場景
Recommended Application Scenarios

本系統是以下場景的理想選擇：

This system is the ideal choice for the following scenarios:

高可靠性企業級與雲數據中心：需對海量線纜與重型設施進行分層、有序管理的環境。

High-Availability Enterprise & Cloud Data Centers: Environments requiring layered, organized management of massive cabling and heavy services.

高密度計算與佈線區域：需安全承載密集型電纜橋架、母線槽及冷卻管道。

High-Density Computing & Cabling Areas: Requiring safe support for dense cable trays, busways, and cooling pipes.

模組化、快速部署數據中心：標準化組件支持快速規劃、安裝與後期靈活變更。

Modular, Rapid-Deployment Data Centers: Standardized components support fast planning, installation, and future flexible changes.

對氣流管理有嚴苛要求的設施：系統邊界可與冷/熱通道封閉方案無縫集成，有效防止氣流洩漏。

Facilities with Stringent Airflow Management Requirements: System perimeter can be seamlessly integrated with hot/cold aisle containment to prevent air leakage.

新建或大型改造專案：適合在規劃設計階段即納入整體基礎設施架構。

New Builds or Major Renovation Projects: Suitable for integration into the overall infrastructure architecture during the planning phase.

核心優勢總結
Key Advantages Summary

安全可靠，荷載明確：專為數據中心重載環境設計，提供經工程驗證的公制荷載參數，安全冗餘充足。

Safe, Reliable, with Defined Loads: Engineered for data center heavy-load environments, providing metric load parameters verified by engineering with ample safety redundancy.

模組化預工程設計：標準化組件與連接方案，大幅簡化設計、採購與安裝流程，提升專案交付速度與品質。

Modular, Pre-Engineered Design: Standardized components and connection details significantly simplify design, procurement, and installation, improving project delivery speed and quality.

極致靈活與可調：底部連續螺紋槽道支持設備在任意點位快速安裝與位置調整，網格間距可定制。

Ultimate Flexibility & Adjustability: Continuous bottom threaded slots allow for quick equipment installation and positioning adjustment at any point; grid spacing is customizable.

卓越的可維護性與可擴展性：清晰的架空結構層極大便利了日常巡檢、故障排查及未來的容量擴展。

Superior Maintainability & Scalability: The clear, organized overhead structure greatly facilitates daily inspection, troubleshooting, and future capacity expansion.

支持高效運維與綠色節能：為實施精細化基礎設施管理（DCIM）與高效製冷（降低PUE）提供了理想的物理基礎。

Enables Efficient Operations & Green Initiatives: Provides the ideal physical foundation for implementing DCIM and high-efficiency cooling (lowering PUE).

全球標準合規性：系統設計積極相容中國GB與歐盟EN等主流國際標準，為專案全球化合規提供堅實基礎。

Global Standards Compliance: The system design actively aligns with major international standards like China GB and EU EN, providing a solid foundation for global project compliance.

Unistrut channel Structural Ceiling System

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common hanger ceiling system

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WDL數據中心槽型結構天花板系統

WDL Data Center Channel Ceiling System

系統概述
System Overview

WDL數據中心天花板系統是關鍵任務環境專用模組化網格解決方案，集成高負載、氣流管理與密閉性，支撐各類架空機電設施，實現快速安裝、高度可調。

The WDL Data Centre Ceiling System is a modular grid solution for mission-critical environments, integrating high load-bearing, airflow management and containment to support overhead MEP services, enabling quick installation and high adjustability.

 
系統構成與主要型材規格
System Components & Main Profile Specifications

1. 主網格型材 (長向/短向) | Main Grid Profile (Long/Short Run)：41mm x 82mm，主承重，抗彎曲、承載強 | 41mm x 82mm, primary load-bearing, high bending resistance and load capacity

2. 主網格型材 (連接件/輔助) | Main Grid Profile (Connector/Auxiliary)：41mm x 41mm，交叉連接、補強，適配主型材 | 41mm x 41mm, cross-connection, reinforcement, compatible with main profile

3. 週邊型材 | Perimeter Profile：特定截面（如37.5mm x 25mm），牆體收邊固定 | Specific section (e.g., 37.5mm x 25mm), wall edging and fixing

4. 天花板 | Ceiling Tile：1200mm x 600mm，金屬成型，0.7/0.9/1.2mm厚，電鍍鋅+粉末塗層 | 1200mm x 600mm, formed metal, 0.7/0.9/1.2mm thick, electro-galvanized + powder-coated

5. 配件 | Accessories：多種規格，含螺母、螺栓、彈簧夾等 | Various specifications, including nuts, bolts, spring clips, etc.

連接與懸掛系統

Connection & Suspension System

核心：集成懸掛支架（免花藍螺栓）| Core: Integrated hanger bracket (no turnbuckles)

工作原理 | Working Principle:

1. 吊杆預設；2. 掛鉤式快速掛載；3. 定位銷精準對齊；4. 微調鎖定 | 1. Rod pre-setting; 2. Quick hook-on mounting; 3. Precise alignment with locating pins; 4. Fine adjustment and locking

安裝與配置選項

Installation & Configuration Options

1. 快速安裝 | Rapid Installation：地面預組裝，整體掛載，效率極高 | Pre-assembled on floor, integral lifting, high efficiency

2. 靈活配置 | Flexible Configuration：可切割適配穿透物，保持密封 | Cuttable for penetrations, maintaining containment

3. 氣流管理 | Airflow Management：適配1200x600mm回風格柵，可選可調風閥 | Compatible with 1200x600mm return grilles, optional adjustable dampers

技術性能與安全參數

Technical Performance & Safety Parameters

荷載性能（1.2m吊點間距，41mm x 82mm主型材）| 3.1 Load Performance (1.2m spacing, 41mm x 82mm main profile)

1. 點荷载（一般區域）| Point Load (General Area)：標稱2.0kN，極限3.6kN | Working 2.0kN, Ultimate 3.6kN

2. 點荷载（螺母/支架下）| Point Load (Nut/Bracket)：標稱4.9kN，極限6.6kN | Working 4.9kN, Ultimate 6.6kN

3. 均布荷载 | Uniform Load：標稱2.8kPa | Working 2.8kPa

注：需專業工程師按實際場景核準 | Note: Approved by engineers based on actual scenarios

關鍵安全規範 | 3.2 Key Safety & Control Specifications

1. 材料安全 | Material Safety：電鍍鋅，無鋅須，符合數據中心標準 | Electro-galvanized, zinc whisker-free, meets DC standards

2. 氣密性 | Containment：密封條密封，提升製冷效率 | Sealing strips, improve cooling efficiency

3. 集成性 | Integration：適配消防、機電系統，佈線整潔 | Compatible with fire/MEP systems, tidy routing

測試、認證與合規性

Testing, Certification & Compliance

可適配GB、EN標準，建議索取廠商報告、第三方驗證並經工程核準 | Adaptable to GB/EN standards; recommend manufacturer reports, third-party verification and engineering approval

 
建議應用場景
Recommended Application Scenarios

核心：Tier III/IV、雲、金融數據中心 | Primary: Tier III/IV, cloud, financial DCs

擴展：通信樞紐、HPC、指揮中心 | Extended: Telecom hubs, HPC, command centers

 
核心優勢總結
Summary of Core Advantages

1. 高強度 | High-Strength：41x82mm大截面，安全可靠 | 41x82mm profile, safe and reliable

2. 高效安裝 | Efficient Installation：掛鉤式，免花藍螺栓，可預組裝 | Hook-on, no turnbuckles, pre-assemblable

3. 靈活可調 | Flexible：易調整、裁剪，適配未來變更 | Easy adjustment/cutting, adapt to future changes

4. 高可靠性 | Reliable：無鋅須，氣密性好，維護便捷 | Zinc whisker-free, good containment, easy maintenance

5. 高性價比 | Cost-Effective：安裝快、維護省，全週期成本優 | Fast installation, low maintenance, good lifecycle cost

6. 合規性強 | Compliance：設計適配全球嚴格結構標準 | Design adapts to strict global structural standards

 
重要提示 | Important Notice

技術參數以WDL廠商文檔為準，需專業工程師驗證核準 | Technical parameters subject to WDL documents, verified by qualified engineers

配件Accessories

 Floor Box

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BTFB1191 三隔室地板插座箱

BTFB1191 Three-compartment floor socket box

系統概述 
System Overview

BTFB1191 是一款三隔室地板插座箱，專為架空地板環境設計，適用於商業辦公、教育設施等需要在地底下接取電源和數據的場所，符合多項國際與英國電氣安全標準，具備高負載、易安裝、易維護的特性。

The BTFB1191 is a three-compartment floor outlet box designed for raised floor environments, ideal for commercial offices, educational facilities requiring underfloor power and data access, complying with multiple international and UK electrical safety standards, featuring high load capacity, easy installation and maintenance.

核心設計與結構
Core Design & Construction

材料與工藝

Materials and Manufacturing

  1. 塑膠部件 | Plastic Components：採用 ABS 工程塑膠，堅固耐用且具絕緣性 | Made from durable and insulating ABS engineering plastic

  2. 金屬部件 | Metal Components：採用預鍍鋅鋼板，具防鏽蝕效果 | Constructed from pre-galvanized steel for corrosion resistance

  3. 顏色 | Color：RAL 7042 灰色（GRY）| Standard finish is RAL 7042 Grey (GRY)

結構特點

Structural Features

  1. 三隔室設計 | Three-Compartment Design：支援電源、數據、潔淨接地線路分艙佈置，避免干擾 | Allows for segregated routing of power, data, and clean earth circuits to prevent interference

  2. 可翻轉蓋板 | Reversible Lid：適配不同地板材質（地毯 / 硬質地板）| Adapts to different floor finishes (e.g., carpet or hard flooring)

  3. 免工具框架拆卸 | Tool-Free Frame Release：便於後續維護或佈局調整 | Enables easy access for maintenance or layout changes

  4. 預製敲落孔 | Pre-Cut Side Knockouts：每側配置 3×25mm 與 3×20mm 敲落孔，便於線纜引入 | Each side includes 3x 25mm and 3x 20mm knockouts for convenient cable entry

機械負載能力

Mechanical Load Capacity

測試標準 | Test Standard：通過 BS EN 50085-2-2 認證 | Tested and certified to BS EN 50085-2-2

  1. 點加載（模擬行人踩踏）| Point Load (foot traffic)：1.5 kN | 1.5 kN

  2. 大板加載（模擬堆高機 / 重物壓載）| Large Plate Load (forklifts/heavy loads)：3 kN | 3 kN

  3. 變形控制 | Deflection Control：加載最大變形量≤6mm，卸載後永久變形量≤3mm（實測值 0.4mm）| Maximum deflection ≤6mm; Permanent deflection ≤3mm (actual: 0.4mm)

 
安全與控制特性
Safety and Control Features

1 電氣安全標準 | Electrical Safety Standards

  1. 符合 BS 7671（IET 布線規範）最新版本 | Compliant with the latest edition of BS 7671 (IET Wiring Regulations)

  2. 插座符合 IEC/EN 60884-1:2022 及 BS 1363-2:2016+A1:2018（英標 13A 規範）| Socket outlets comply with IEC/EN 60884-1:2022 and BS 1363-2:2016+A1:2018

2 接地系統強化 | Enhanced Earthing Systems

  1. 雙接地插座 | Dual Earth Sockets：滿足第 18 版布線規範的高完整性接地要求，提供備援接地路徑 | Meet 18th Edition high-integrity earthing, provide redundant earth path

  2. 潔淨接地插座 | Clean Earth Sockets：為敏感設備提供專用接地路徑，降低電氣雜訊，確保數據完整性 | Dedicated path for sensitive equipment, reduce electrical noise, maintain data integrity

3 安裝限制（禁止佈建場域）| Installation Restrictions (Prohibited Locations)

頻繁清洗區域、易產生線纜絆倒風險的區域、通道 / 逃生路線、易被傢俱遮蔽的位置 | Areas subject to frequent washing, trip hazard zones, passageways/escape routes, furniture-obstructed locations

 
建議應用場景
Recommended Application Scenarios

  1. 核心應用 | Primary：商業辦公室（辦公位 / 會議區）、教育機構（教室 / 實驗室）、數據中心周邊區域 | Commercial Offices, Educational Institutions, Peripheral areas of Data Centers

  2. 擴充建議 | Recommendation：高密度數據點場域建議選用 BTFB1191 Cablelink Plus（HB1191），深度 85mm，分艙設計更優 | High-density data points: BTFB1191 Cablelink Plus (HB1191), 85mm depth

測試與認證

Testing and Certifications

  1. 負載測試 | Load Testing：符合 BS EN 50085-2-2 標準，可承受 3000N 負載 | Certified to BS EN 50085-2-2, withstands 3000N load

  2. 材料認證 | Material Compliance：符合 ABS 塑膠與鍍鋅鋼材的相關標準 | Meets relevant standards for ABS plastic and galvanized steel

  3. 電氣認證 | Electrical Certification：符合 IEC/EN 60884-1 及 BS 1363-2 標準 | Compliant with IEC/EN 60884-1 and BS 1363-2

  4. 產品保固 | Product Warranty：5 年品質保固 | Backed by a 5-year product guarantee

 
優點總結
Advantages Summary

  1. 高機械強度 | High Mechanical Strength：通過 3000N 負載測試，適配高人流量 / 重型設備使用環境 | Tested to 3000N load, suitable for high-traffic and equipment-heavy environments

  2. 安裝便捷 | Easy Installation：搭載自動調平棘輪系統、預製敲落孔、法蘭固定設計，實現快速安裝 | Self-leveling ratchet system, pre-cut knockouts, flange fixings for quick setup

  3. 維護靈活 | Flexible Maintenance：可翻轉蓋板搭配免工具拆卸設計，輕鬆適配場域佈局調整 | Reversible lid and tool-free frame release facilitate layout changes

  4. 電氣安全 | Electrical Safety：雙接地與潔淨接地雙重設計，全面符合最新布線規範要求 | Dual earth and clean earth designs comply with the latest wiring regulations

  5. 適配數據線纜 | Data Cable Friendly：支援 Cat6 網路線纜，HB191 波浪式數據板預留充足彎曲半徑 | Supports Cat6 cables; HB191 wave-aperture data plate ensures adequate bend radius

  6. 長期穩定可靠 | Long-Term Reliability：選用高品質原材料搭配 5 年產品保固，完美適配商業場域長期使用需求 | Quality materials combined with a 5-year warranty, ideal for long-term commercial use

Epoxy-adhesives

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LOCTITE EA 616AB

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LOCTITE EA 616AB 环氧树脂粘合剂

LOCTITE EA 616AB Epoxy Adhesive

系統概述
lSystem Overview

LOCTITE EA 616AB 是一種雙組份、不收縮型環氧樹脂粘合劑，商用名稱為 Macroplast EP 616AB。它專門設計用於高強度結構粘接，特別適用於瓷磚與金屬、木材、混凝土等異質材料間的粘接。產品已通過針對不銹鋼的拉伸剪切強度測試（12 MPa），並附帶完整的安全數據與操作規範。

相關測試標準 T42 定義了架空地板系統支柱結構及其固定裝置的現場動態衝擊測試方法，用於驗證其機械穩固性。

LOCTITE EA 616AB, also known as Macroplast EP 616AB, is a two-component, non-shrink epoxy resin adhesive. It is engineered for high-strength structural bonding, particularly suitable for joining dissimilar materials such as ceramic tiles to metal, wood, and concrete. The product has passed tensile shear strength testing on stainless steel (12 MPa) and is accompanied by complete safety data sheets (SDS) and operational guidelines.

The related T42 test standard defines the on-site dynamic impact test method for raised floor system pedestal structures and their fixings, verifying their mechanical stability.

 
核心設計與結構
Core Design & Composition

1 產品構成

Product Components

  1. 組份 A (EA 616A) | Component A (EA 616A)：白色液體，含 40-60% 環氧樹脂（基體樹脂）| White liquid, 40-60% epoxy polymers (base resin)

  2. 組份 B (EA 616B) | Component B (EA 616B)：黑色液體，含胺類固化劑（如異佛爾酮二胺）| Black liquid, amine-based curing agents (e.g., Isophoronediamine)

  3. 混合比例 | Mixing Ratio：A:B=11:10（重量比）| A : B = 11 : 10 (by weight)

  4. 標準包裝 | Standard Packaging：A 組份 145kg / 桶或 2.9kg / 瓶；B 組份 125kg / 桶或 2.5kg / 瓶 | Component A: 145kg/drum or 2.9kg/bottle; Component B: 125kg/drum or 2.5kg/bottle

2 固化特性

Curing Profile

  1. 適用期 | Pot Life：60-90 分鐘（25℃，200 克混合量）| 60-90 minutes (25°C for a 200g mix)

  2. 初步固化 | Initial Cure：3 小時（25℃，可輕柔處置）| 3 hours (25°C, allows gentle handling)

  3. 完全固化 | Full Cure：7 天（25℃，達最終強度）| 7 days (25°C, achieves final strength)

3 物理特性

Physical Properties

  1. 黏度範圍 | Viscosity Range：A 組份 37000-67000cps；B 組份 30000-60000cps | Component A: 37,000–67,000 cps; Component B: 30,000–60,000 cps

  2. 固含量 | Solid Content：約 100%（無溶劑）| ~100% (solvent-free)

 
安全與控管特性
Safety and Handling Characteristics

1 健康危害分類（GHS）

Health Hazard Classification (GHS)

  1. EA 616A (樹脂) | EA 616A (Resin)：皮膚刺激 (2 類)、嚴重眼刺激 (2A 類)、皮膚致敏 (1 類)、慢性水生危害 (2 類) | Skin Irritation (2), Serious Eye Irritation (2A), Skin Sensitization (1), Chronic Aquatic Hazard (2)

  2. EA 616B (固化劑) | EA 616B (Hardener)：皮膚腐蝕 / 刺激 (1B 類)、嚴重眼損傷 (1 類)、皮膚致敏 (1 類)，含腐蝕性有毒胺類，需高度謹慎操作 | Skin Corrosion/Irritation (1B), Serious Eye Damage (1), Skin Sensitization (1), contains corrosive toxic amines, handle with extreme caution

2 強制防護措施

Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  1. 呼吸防護 | Respiratory Protection：通風不足時佩戴適合面罩 | Use appropriate masks if ventilation is insufficient

  2. 眼部防護 | Eye Protection：必須佩戴附側翼安全眼鏡或化學護目鏡 | Safety glasses with side shields or chemical goggles must be worn

  3. 身體防護 | Body Protection：穿戴覆蓋手臂與腿部的防護服 | Wear protective clothing covering arms and legs

  4. 手部防護 | Hand Protection：佩戴耐化學手套（建議異丁烯橡膠 IIR，厚度 > 0.7mm）| Chemical-resistant gloves (recommended: Butyl rubber IIR,>0.7mm thick)

  5. 環境管控 | Environmental Control：防止滲漏進入下水道或水體 | Prevent leakage into drains or water bodies

3 儲存與運輸

Storage & Transportation

  1. 儲存溫度 | Storage Temperature：A 組份 10-30℃；B 組份 8-28℃ | 10-30°C (A); 8-28°C (B)

  2. 保存期限 | Shelf Life：原包裝未開封 9 個月 | 9 months in original, unopened packaging

  3. 運輸分類 | Transport Classification：A 組份 UN 3082（9 類，環境有害物質）；B 組份 UN 2289（8 類，腐蝕性物質）| Component A: UN 3082, Class 9; Component B: UN 2289, Class 8

 
建議應用場景
Recommended Application Scenarios

1 適用領域 

Suitable Applications

商業建築（架空地板磁磚與基層黏接）、工業環境（設備基座、金屬與混凝土黏接）、實驗室 / 潔淨室、維修施工（多材料永久結構黏接）| Commercial Construction, Industrial Settings, Laboratories & Cleanrooms, General Maintenance & Construction for permanent structural bonding

2 使用限制與注意事項 

Usage Limitations & Precautions

禁止與其他黏合劑混合使用；黏接表面需保持乾燥清潔無油脂；施工溫度 15-35℃；初步固化期間需持續保持接觸壓力 | Do NOT mix with other adhesives; bonding surfaces must be dry/clean/grease-free; application temp 15-35°C; maintain contact pressure during initial cure

3 關聯測試標準 (T42) 應用

Associated Test Standard (T42) Application

測試方法：3kg 沙袋以 1 米半徑擺動 90 度衝擊支柱頭部；合格標準：支柱無損壞、固定牢固；測試時機：黏接後至少 48 小時 | Test Method: 3kg sandbag swung 90° with 1m radius to strike pedestal; Pass Criteria: no failure/firm fixing; Test Timing: ≥48 hours after application

 
測試與認證
Testing & Certifications

1 性能測試

Performance Testing

  1. 拉伸剪切強度測試 | Tensile Shear Strength Test：依據 GB/T 7124-2008（等效 ISO 4587），基材為不鏽鋼，測試結果 12MPa（實驗室條件）| Standard: GB/T 7124-2008 (ISO 4587 equivalent), Substrate: Stainless Steel, Result: 12 MPa

  2. 負載測試 | Load-Bearing Testing：高強度設計，具體數值需依應用場景測試確定 | High-strength design, specific values determined by application testing

2 安全與法規認證

Safety & Regulatory Compliance

符合 Q/HG 8-2010 標準；提供完整 SDS（符合 GB/T 16483-2008）；所有成分納入中國現有化學物質名錄 | Conforms to Q/HG 8-2010; complete SDS (GB/T 16483-2008); all ingredients in IECSC

3 關聯系統測試

Associated System Testing

  1. T42 動態衝擊測試 | T42 Dynamic Impact Test：確保架空地板支柱之機械穩定性 | Ensures mechanical stability of raised floor pedestal system

  2. 電氣測試 | Electrical Tests：依 T43、T44 標準驗證靜電控制與電氣連續性，構建完整安全體系 | T43/T44 verify electrostatic control and electrical continuity, forming a complete safety system

 
優點總結
Advantages Summary

  1. 高強度黏接 | High-Strength Bond：不鏽鋼拉伸剪切強度達 12MPa，適配結構承重應用 | Tensile shear strength 12MPa on stainless steel, suitable for structural applications

  2. 耐化學與耐候性 | Chemical & Weather Resistance：耐化學腐蝕、抗老化，適配苛刻使用環境 | Excellent resistance to chemicals and environmental aging, suitable for harsh conditions

  3. 不收縮配方 | Non-Shrink Formula：固化過程無收縮，降低內應力，確保尺寸穩定與黏接完整性 | Cures without shrinkage, minimizing internal stress, ensuring dimensional stability

  4. 操作窗口寬 | Adequate Pot Life：60-90 分鐘適用期，適配大面積 / 複雜工況施工 | 60-90 minute working time for large-area or complex assembly

  5. 材料適配性廣 | Versatile Substrate Compatibility：專為異質材料（磁磚、金屬等）黏接設計 | Formulated for bonding dissimilar materials like tile, metal, wood, concrete

  6. 配套規範完整 | Complete Technical Support：提供 SDS、技術參數及關聯測試標準（如 T42）| Full documentation: SDS, specs, application-linked test standards (e.g., T42)

  7. 長期可靠性 | Long-Term Reliability：完全固化後性能穩定，實現持久黏接效果 | Stable performance after full cure, providing durable, permanent bonds

AD-28 Raised Floor Pedestal Adhesive

AD-28高性能弹性黏合剂

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AD-28® 高性能弹性黏合剂

AD-28 Raised Floor Pedestal Adhesive

產品概述 
Product Overview

AD-28® 是一款基於專有聚合物技術的單組分、多用途、高性能彈性黏合劑。其核心特點是100%固含量、不含溶劑與異氰酸酯，具備永久彈性與優異的耐疲勞性能。專為應對動態荷載和溫差形變而設計，適用於室內外多種建築材料的粘接。

AD-28® is a one-component, multi-purpose, high-performance elastomeric adhesive based on proprietary polymer technology. Its defining features are being 100% solids, solvent and isocyanate-free, and possessing permanent elasticity with excellent fatigue resistance. It is engineered specifically to accommodate dynamic loads and thermal movement, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor bonding of various construction materials.

 
核心技術與參數
Core Specifications

1 基本物理性質

Basic Physical Properties

  • 1. 基礎材料 | Base Material：專有聚合物 | Proprietary Polymer

  • 2. 類型 | Type：彈性體 | Elastomeric

  • 3. 顏色 | Color：黑色 | Black

  • 4. 稠度 | Consistency：膏狀（抗流掛）| Paste (Non-sag)

  • 5. 固含量 | Solids Content：100% | 100%

  • 6. 比重 | Specific Gravity：1.6 | 1.6

  • 7. 儲存期限 | Shelf Life：12個月（15-27℃，未開封）| 12 months (unopened, stored at 15°C-27°C)

2 關鍵性能數據（經實驗室測試）

Key Performance Data (Laboratory Tested)

  • 1. 剪切強度 | Shear Strength：1.38 MPa (200 psi)，依據ASTM D1002 / GB/T 7124 | 1.38 MPa (200 psi), Test Standards: ASTM D1002 / GB/T 7124

  • 2. 拉伸強度 | Tensile Strength：1.10 MPa (160 psi)，依據ASTM D412-06 / GB/T 528 | 1.10 MPa (160 psi), Test Standards: ASTM D412-06 / GB/T 528

  • 3. 斷裂伸長率 | Elongation at Break：175%，依據ASTM D412-06 / GB/T 528 | 175%, Test Standards: ASTM D412-06 / GB/T 528

  • 4. 硬度 | Hardness：Shore A 45，依據ASTM D2240 / GB/T 531.1 | Shore A 45, Test Standards: ASTM D2240 / GB/T 531.1

  • 5. VOC含量 | VOC Content：17 g/L，依據EPA Method 24 / GB/T 23986 | 17 g/L, Test Standards: EPA Method 24 / GB/T 23986

  • 6. 防火等級 | Fire Rating：B1級（難燃），依據ASTM E84-17 / GB 8624-2012 | Class B1 (Flame Retardant), Test Standards: ASTM E84-17 / GB 8624-2012

 
核心特性
Core Characteristics

1 機械性能

Mechanical & Performance Properties

  • 1. 高彈性與柔韌性 | High Elasticity & Flexibility：斷裂伸長率175%，可吸收位移、振動和熱應力，不脆性交裂 | Elongation at break 175% absorbs movement, vibration and thermal stress without brittle failure

  • 2. 永久彈性 | Permanent Elasticity：彈性不隨時間衰減，耐疲勞性優異 | Elastomeric properties do not degrade, providing excellent long-term fatigue resistance

  • 3. 中等粘接強度 | Moderate Bond Strength：1.1-1.38 MPa，兼具結構粘接性與柔韌性 | Sufficient structural adhesion (1.1-1.38 MPa) while maintaining flexibility

2 安全與環保

Safety & Environmental Profile

  • 1. 無危害成分 | Safe Formulation：不含溶劑、異氰酸酯，低氣味、不易燃 | Free of solvents and isocyanates, low odor, non-flammable

  • 2. 低VOC排放 | Low Environmental Impact：17g/L，符合嚴格環保標準 | Low VOC content meets stringent environmental standards

  • 3. 防火安全 | Fire Safety：符合ASTM E84及GB 8624-2012 B1級標準 | Complies with ASTM E84 and Chinese GB 8624 B1 Class fire safety standards

3 施工便捷性

Ease of Application

  • 1. 單組分 | One-Component：開罐即用，無需混合，杜絕操作失誤 | Ready-to-use, no mixing required, eliminating mixing errors

  • 2. 膏狀質地 | Paste Consistency：適配垂直面、頂面施工，無流掛 | Suitable for vertical and overhead applications with no sagging

  • 3. 無需底塗 | Primer-Free：適配多數基材，簡化施工 | Adheres to most substrates without a primer, simplifying the process

  • 4. 快速固化 | Fast Curing：24小時初固，7-14天完全固化 | Initial cure in 24 hours, full cure in 7-14 days

 
建議應用場景
Recommended Application Scenarios

  • 1. 主要應用 | Primary Applications：架空地板系統（基座與混凝土樓板固定）、地震區建築非結構構件粘接、動態荷載環境、異質材料粘接、室內外通用 | Raised Flooring Systems, Seismic Zone Construction, Dynamic Load Environments, Dissimilar Material Bonding, Indoor & Outdoor Use

  • 2. 限制注意 | Limitations & Notes：不適用於持續高純剪切/剝離力的純結構節點；施工及固化溫度5-40℃ | Not suitable for continuous high pure shear/peel load structural joints; application/curing temp 5°C-40°C

 
產品優點總結
Product Advantages Summary

1 工程與經濟性

Technical & Economic

可使用更小基座，節省材料空間；替代機械固定，避免基層破壞、應力分佈均勻；膏狀抗流掛，減少用量、利用率高 | Enables smaller pedestal bases; replaces mechanical fasteners, no destructive drilling; paste consistency reduces consumption

2 安全與環保

Safety & Environmental

成分安全，適配室內使用；防火達標，符合商業建築防火規範；低VOC，契合綠色建築標準 | Safe composition for indoor use; fire compliant; low VOC aligns with green building standards

3 施工便捷

Application Convenience

單組分、免底塗、易施工，降低技術依賴，提高施工效率 | One-component, primer-free, easy application reduces skill dependency and increases productivity

4 性能可靠

Performance & Reliability

高彈性吸收應力，解決剛性粘接開裂問題；耐候、耐疲勞，使用壽命長；一膠多用，減少現場材料種類 | High elasticity solves rigid adhesive cracking; weather/fatigue resistant, long-lasting; versatile, reduces on-site product types

 
总结 
Summary

AD-28® 高性能彈性黏合劑 是一款為解決動態位移和振動而生的創新產品。它並非追求最高的粘接強度，而是通過高達175%的伸長率和永久彈性，在結構連接中提供了一個“柔性關節”，從而顯著提高整個系統的抗疲勞性和耐久性。它尤其成為現代活動地板系統中替代傳統機械固定的理想化學錨固方案，實現了安全、環保、高效與長期可靠的平衡。

AD-28® High-Performance Elastomeric Adhesive is an innovative solution designed to address challenges posed by dynamic movement and vibration. It does not aim for the highest ultimate strength but instead provides a "flexible joint" through its exceptional elongation and permanent elasticity. This approach significantly enhances the overall system's fatigue life and durability. It stands as an ideal chemical anchoring alternative to traditional mechanical fixings, particularly in modern raised floor systems, achieving an optimal balance of safety, environmental responsibility, application efficiency, and long-term reliability.

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ACCESS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS LTD
宜通營造建材有限公司
Tel：3118 2874

Email：hk-access@gmail.com

數據中心

地台板

吸音板

地台工程

架空地板

升高地台

活動地台板

防靜電地板

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Data Center

raised floor

Mesh Walls

Anti-static flooring

Common hanger

Pedestal Adhesive

Raised Floor Pedestal

Adjustable plastic pedestal

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